FTPS Fourier Transform Photocurrent Spectroscopy (FTPS) / Highly Sensitive External Quantum Efficiency (HS-EQE)

NT$100

The Most Sensitive Photocurrent and EQE / IPCE System in the World.

Enlitechā€˜s FTPS is a highly sensitive photocurrent and external quantum efficiency (HS-EQE) spectroscopy system. It utilizes Fourier Transform Signal Processing technology to enhance and break through the photocurrent signal detection limits. The lowest EQE level can be as low as 10-5%Ā (7 orders)*. FTPS can be applied to detect the tail states of perovskite solar cells and the charge transfer state of organic solar cells, which are key to improving Voc loss mechanisms. Another common application is Urbach Energy measurement.

×

FTPS Fourier Transform Photocurrent Spectroscopy (FTPS) / Highly Sensitive External Quantum Efficiency (HS-EQE) Inquiry






















    Description

    Description

    Specification

    Application

    Installation

    Publication

    Resources

    Contact

    Description

    In semiconductor devices, imperfect crystallinity often causes defects or trap states in the forbidden bandgap. These greatly affect the overall optical and electrical performance of the device. Since the absorption coefficient in the bandgap is extremely low, the generated photocurrent signal is also extremely weak. Therefore, a highly sensitive detection system is required.

    Features

    • Direct spectroscopy evidence for trap states, defect states or charge transfer states.
    • Wavelength range: 0.7-2 eV, 600-1800nm.
    • Turn-key solution; generate reliable spectral data after installation. Time-saving and cost-effective (at least 1-year and 20k USD).
    • Complete the training course, which includes operational and fundamental background training.
    • Proven by over 50 SCI journal papers.
    • Not just data acquisition, but also energy level fitting! We provide CTS and Urbach Energy level fitting software.

    Proof

    Ultra-sensitive-EQE-external-quantum-efficiency-FTPS-reported-by-OrganicPV-info

    Organic PV INFO reported on February 18, 2021

    That understanding and minimizing performance losses are crucial for achieving higher OPV efficiencies. The FTPS system of PECT-600 is helping researchers understand the details about the Voc loss mechanisms.

    FTPS-Proof-1

    ~18% Organic Solar Cell

    Enlitech’s Voc loss Analysis tool was used to develop new materials for organic photovoltaic cells, which achieved nearly 18% efficiency.

    FTPS-Proof-2

    ~17% Organic Solar Cell

    Enlitech’s quantum efficiency measurement system was used for Voc loss calculation, and organic solar cells with nearly 17% efficiency were developed.

    FTPS-Proof-1

    Perovskite Solar Cell (Voc=1.16V)

    Enlitech’s Voc loss analysis technique provides proof of suppressing non-radiative recombination loss with Lewis base. The Voc of perovskite solar cells improved from 1.10 V to 1.16 V.

    Specification

    10-5% (7 orders)* the detection dynamic of FTPS system can be 7 orders, but the lowest EQE level is determined by DUT’s thermal noise itself.

    ModelFTPS (PECT-600)
    Wavelength Range0.7-2 eV, 600-1800nm
    Dynamic Range≄ 7 orders ≄120dB; and can be extended to 140dB (option)
    Repeatability>99 % (under AM1.5G)
    SoftwareCharge Transfer Energy Fitting, Urbach Energy Calculation
    Equipment dimension550(L)*510(W)*355.3mm(H)

    System Design

    Enlitech-FTPS-System-Design

    Application

    FTPS-Application-01

    In 2019, Dr. JH Hou’s group from ICCAS used Enlitech’s PECT-600 and REPS systems to study the mechanism of increased open-circuit voltage in 16% efficiency organic solar cells with a chlorinated acceptor system. The authors report a chlorinated non-fullerene acceptor, which exhibits an extended NIR optical absorption and contributes to the short-circuit photocurrent (from the EQE spectrum measured by Enlitech’s QE-R system).

    怀怀This system also reveals a higher Voc, which was explored by highly sensitive PV-EQE and EL-EQE techniques (FTPS PECT-600 and REPS systems). The main reason for the increased open-circuit voltage is due to the significant reduction in non-radiative decay loss (0.206 eV). Therefore, this chlorinated acceptor can simultaneously increase the short-circuit current density and the open-circuit voltage. The excellent result is published in Nature Communications.

    FTPS Voc loss mechanism and charge transfer state study on 16% efficiency organic photovoltaic cells.

    Reference:

    怀怀Over 16% efficiency organic photovoltaic cells enabled by a chlorinated acceptor with increased open-circuit voltages. Yong Cui, Huifeng Yao, Jianqi Zhang, Tao Zhang, Yuming Wang, Ling Hong, Kaihu Xian, Bowei Xu, Shaoqing Zhang, Jing Peng, Zhixiang Wei, Feng Gao & Jianhui Hou Nature Communications volume 10, 2515 (2019)

    Customer Testimonials

    Publication

    Advancing Detectivity and Stability of Near-Infrared Organic Photodetectors via a Facile and Efficient Cathode Interlayer

    Yu-Ching Huang, Tai-Yuan Wang, Zhi-Hao Huang, and Svette Reina Merden Solante Santiago Published: May 9, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c01466

    … mode using a QE-R system (Enlitech, Taiwan) and a Si-based …

    … photocurrent spectroscopy system (FTPS, Enlitech), where … … through the devices (REPS+, Enlitech). All of the devices were …

    Reference to:FTPS态QE-R态REPS+

    Alleviating excessive aggregation of a non-fullerene acceptor by delaying and shortening the crystallization time to reduce the energy loss of ternary organic solar cells

    Jiaqi Pan, Jian Guan, Zehao Wang, Rui Zhang, Yingying Fu, Xinhong Yu, Qiang ZhangaĀ  and Yanchun Han First publishedĀ  16 Feb 2024 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TC04516A

    … by Enlitech), and the testing range is 0–220 mA cm āˆ’2 . The FTPS-EQE measurement was carried out on an Enlitech FTPS PECT-600 instrument, and the testing range is 800–1300 nm. …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT-600

    Nitrogen-Blowing Assisted Strategy for Fabricating Large-Area Organic Solar Modules with an Efficiency of 15.6%

    by Yingying Cheng, Yitong, Dongyang Zhang, Xiangda Liu, Zezhou Xia, Xiujun Liu, Xueyuan Yang and Wenchao Huang Published: 4 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16111590

    … silicon reference solar cell (SRC2020, Enlitech) to ensure a consistent illumination of 100 … … response evaluation system (QE-R, Enlitech). The absorption and transmission spectra were …

    Reference to:FTPS态SRC2020态QE-R

    Non-fullerene acceptor with asymmetric structure and phenyl-substituted alkyl side chain for 20.2% efficiency organic solar cells

    Yuanyuan Jiang, Shaoming Sun, Renjie Xu, Feng Liu, Xiaodan Miao, Guangliu Ran, Kerui Liu, Yuanping Yi, Wenkai Zhang & Xiaozhang Zhu Published: 12 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01557-z

    … spectroscopy (FTPS)-EQE was measured using an integrated system (PECT-600, Enlitech), … … through the devices (ELCT-3010, Enlitech). EQE EL measurements were performed for all …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT-600态ELCT-3010

    Reducing Voltage Losses in Organic Photovoltaics Requires Interfacial Disorder Management

    Rong Wang, Leng Han, Ning Li, Christos L. Chochos, Vasilis G. Gregoriou, Larry Lüer, Christoph J. Brabec First published: 25 April 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202400609

    … EQE, EL, and FTPS-EQE Measurement: Quantum efficiency measure- ment system QE-R (Enlitech) was used to record the EQE data for all the samples. EL measurements were …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态EL态QE-R

    Ionic liquid tailoring defect/interface-induced recombination loss toward efficient Dion-Jacobson quasi-2D perovskite solar cells

    Zihao Zhai , Jieyi Chen, Qi Liu , Jin Yang , Sai Wang , Yuanyuan Zhu , Qingyue Jiang , Yufang Li First published: 1 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.148586

    … (FTPS) measurement was performed by an integrated system PECT-600 (Enlitech Inc.). The … … efficiency measurement system (Model REPS, Enlitech Inc.). Transient photovoltage (TPV) …

    Reference to:FTPS态PECT-600态REPS

    Mapping Interfacial Energetic Landscape in Organic Solar Cells Reveals Pathways to Reducing Nonradiative Losses

    Gaurab J. Thapa, Mihirsinh Chauhan, Jacob P. Mauthe, Daniel B. Dougherty, Aram Amassian Published: 17 Jun 2024 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.11735

    … The s-EQE spectra of the OPVs are measured using FTPS PECT600 (Enlitech). The photocurrent response of the OPV was amplified and modulated using a lock-in-amplifier, where …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT600

    The Multi‐Functional Third Acceptor Realizes the Synergistic Improvement in Photovoltaic Parameters and the High‐Ratio Tolerance of Ternary Organic Photovoltaics

    Yuhao Liu, Lingling Zhan, Zhongjie Li, Hang Jiang, Huayu Qiu, Xiaokang Sun, Hanlin Hu, Rui Sun, Jie Min, Jinyang Yu, Weifei Fu, Shouchun Yin, Hongzheng Chen First published: 13 August 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202405303

    … Semilogarithmic plots of normalized EL spectra, measured EQE spectra, and FTPS-EQE spectra as a function of energy for devices based on a) D18:Y6, b) D18:BTP-SA1, c) D18:BTP …

    Reference to:FTPS态EL态EQE

    Achieving High Efficiency and Stability in Organic Photovoltaics with a Nanometer-Scale Twin p–i–n Structured Active Layer

    Bin Chang, Bing-Huang Jiang, Chih-Ping Chen, Kai Chen, Bo-Han Chen, Shaun Tan, Tzu-Ching Lu, Cheng-Si Tsao, Yu-Wei Su, Shang-Da Yang, Cheng-Sheng Chen, and Kung-Hwa Wei First published: July 23, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c08868

    … An integrated system (Enlitech, Taiwan) was used to determine the external quantum … … Figure S7a–c shows the fitting curves and experimental data of the FTPS-EQE and EQE EL curves …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态EL

    Highly sensitive water pollution monitoring using colloid-processed organic photodetectors

    Tengfei Li, Gangjian Hu, Hua Wu, Li Ding, Jianqi Zhang, Mengjie Sun, Yawen Li, Zesheng Liu, Yuchuan Shao, Yanjun Fang, Yan Qiao, Liang Shen & Yuze Lin Published: 07 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-024-00247-0

    … b,c, FTPS-EQE spectra and the exponential fit of E U (b) and tDOS curves (c) for single- … … by a solar cell spectral response measurement system (Enlitech, QE-R3011). The light intensity …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态QE-R3011

    A promising non-fullerene acceptor for near-infrared organic photodetectors operating with low dark current and high response speed

    Yu-Ching Huang , Zhi-Hao Huang , Tai-Yung Wang , Priyanka Chaudhary , Jen-Fu Hsu , Kun-Mu Lee Published: 15 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.142633

    … in DC mode using a QE-R system (Enlitech, Taiwan) and a silicon-based photodetector ( …

    … -transform photocurrent spectroscopy external quantum efficiency (FTPS-EQE; Enlitech) …

    Reference to:FTPS态QE-R态EQE

    Mitigating Surface Deficiencies of Perovskite Single Crystals Enables Efficient Solar Cells with Enhanced Moisture and Reverse‐Bias Stability

    Xinbo Guo, Ning Li, Yushu Xu, Jianfu Zhao, Fucai Cui, Yimu Chen, Xiaoyan Du, Qinghai Song, Guodong Zhang, Xiao Cheng, Xutang Tao, Zhaolai Chen First published: 22 February 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202213995

    … The high-resolution EQE was conducted by a fourier-transform photocurrent spectrometer(Enlitech FTPS PECT-600). The J–V curves of MAPbI 3 single crystal solar cells were …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT-600

    Pushing the Limit of Open‐Circuit Voltage Deficit via Modifying Buried Interface in CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells

    Chenzhe Xu, Suicai Zhang, Wenqiang Fan, Feiyu Cheng, Haochun Sun, Zhuo Kang, Yue Zhang First published: 19 November 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202207172

    … [ 50 ] FTPS-EQE was measured using an integrated system (PECT-600, Enlitech), where the photocurrent was amplified and modulated by a lock-in instrument. EQE EL measurements …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT-600态EL

    Benzotriazole‐Based Polymer Acceptor for High‐Efficiency All‐Polymer Solar Cells with High Photocurrent and Low Voltage Loss

    Xiaoming Li, Xiaopeng Duan, Jiawei Qiao, Shilin Li, Yunhao Cai, Jianqi Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Xiaotao Hao, Yanming Sun First published: 11 November 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202203044

    … 2a displays the optimized current density–voltage (J–V) curves of the binary and ternary devices with PTz series under simulated AM 1.5 G illumination at 100 mW cm āˆ’2 (Enlitech, QE- …

    Reference to:FTPS态QE-R

    Phase-stable FAPbI3-based single crystals with 600-μm electron diffusion length

    Mingxuan Lv, Ning Li, Gan Jin, Xiaoyan Du, Xutang Tao, Zhaolai Chen Published:November 13, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2023.10.021

    … Long carrier diffusion length is important for optoelectronic devices that require large electrode spacing or thick active layers. Formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI 3 ) perovskite is a …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态EL态QE-R

    Near-infrared absorbing acceptor with suppressed triplet exciton generation enabling high performance tandem organic solar cells

    Zhenrong Jia, Qing Ma, Zeng Chen, Lei Meng, Nakul Jain, Indunil Angunawela, Shucheng Qin, Xiaolei Kong, Xiaojun Li, Yang (Michael) Yang, Haiming Zhu, Harald Ade, Feng Gao & Yongfang Li Published: 04 March 2023 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36917-y

    … In addition, we also analyzed Urbach energy (E u ) of the two blends from Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy EQE (FTPS-EQE) spectra 51 . The value of E u can be quantified …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE

    Mapping Electronic Disorder in Organic Solar Cells Reveals Pathway to Reducing Nonradiative Losses

    Gaurab J. Thapa, Mihirsinh Chauhan, Jake Mauthe, Daniel B. Dougherty, Aram Amassian Published: 9 Aug 2023 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4535247

    … The sEQE spectra of the OPVs are measured using FTPS PECT600 (Enlitech). The photocurrent response of the OPV was amplified and modulated using a lock-in-amplifier, where …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT600

    Small Energetic Disorder Enables Ultralow Energy Losses in Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells

    Yanan Shi, Lingyun Zhu, Yangjun Yan, Meiling Xie, Guang Liang, Jiawei Qiao, Jianqi Zhang, Xiaotao Hao, Kun Lu, Zhixiang Wei First published: 07 April 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202300458

    … spectroscopy external quantum efficiency (FTPS-EQE) spectra … … system (PECT-600, Enlitech), where the photocurrent was …

    … devices (ELCT-3010, Enlitech). EQE EL measurements were …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT-600态ELCT-3010态EL

    Revealing the crystalline packing structure of Y6 in the active layer of organic solar cells: the critical role of solvent additives

    Xinxin Xia, Le Mei, Chengliang He, Zeng Chen, Nannan Yao, Minchao Qin, Rui Sun, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yuyu Pan, Yiqun Xiao, Yuze Lin, Jie Min, Fengling Zhang, Haiming Zhu, Jean-Luc Bredas, Hongzheng Chen, Xian-Kai Chen and Xinhui Lu First published: 26 Sep 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TA05177C

    … ZC carried out the TAS measurement under the supervision of HZNY conducted the FTPS-EQE and EQE EL measurements under the supervision of FZMQ and YX helped with the data  …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态EL

    NIR-absorbing polymer acceptor for efficient all-polymer solar cells with a record-high photocurrent of 26.5​ mA​ cmāˆ’ 2

    Qunping Fan , Huiting Fu , Hairui Bai , Rui Zhang , Kexin Huang , Qingdong Zheng , Wei Ma , Alex K.-Y. Jen Published: September 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.decarb.2023.100024

    … 4c, Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy (FTPS)-EQE were measured to estimate … … 1 sun illumination generated by a solar simulator (EnliTech), and the output current density was …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE

    Importance of structural hinderance in performance–stability equilibrium of organic photovoltaics

    Baobing Fan, Wei Gao, Xuanhao Wu, Xinxin Xia, Yue Wu, Francis R. Lin, Qunping Fan, Xinhui Lu, Wen Jung Li, Wei Ma & Alex K.-Y. Jen Published: 08 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33754-3

    … FTPS) to sensitively detect the EQE (EQE FTPS ) in the low photon energy region. Through exponential fitting of the band edge of EQE FTPS …

    … REPS Pro system (Enlitech) with a Keithley …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态REPS Pro

    Impact of the segment ratio on a donor–acceptor all-conjugated block copolymer in single-component organic solar cells

    Yu-Cheng Tseng, Aoto Kato, Jia-Fu Chang, Wen-Chang Chen, Tomoya Higashihara and Chu-Chen Chueh First publishedĀ  08 Mar 2022 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NR00437B

    … The FTPS-EQE was performed on FTPS PECT-600 from Enlitech Co., Ltd and the EQE EL was measured using REPS from Enlitech Co., Ltd for calculating the energy loss. Time- …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT-600态EL态REPS

    Coil–rod–coil triblock copolymers synthesized by macromolecular clicking and their compatibilizer effects in all-polymer solar cells

    Sultan Otep , Yu-Cheng Tseng , Naomasa Yomogita , Jia-Fu Chang , Chu-Chen and Tsuyoshi Michinobu First published on 25th November 2021 https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TC04948H

    … from a xenon lamp during illumination (QE-R, Enlitech Co., Ltd) and using a standard single … … The FTPS-EQE was measured using the FTPS PECT-600 instrument from Enlitech, which …

    Reference to:FTPS态QE-R态EQE态PECT-600

    γ-ester-functionalized 1, 1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone end-capped nonfullerene acceptors for high-performance, annealing-free organic solar cells

    Seunglok Lee, Geunhyung Park, Mingyu Jeong, Byongkyu Lee, Seonghun Jeong, Jeewon Park, Yongjoon Cho, Seung Man Noh, and Changduk Yang Published: July 18, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c08370

    … FTPS-EQE was measured using an integrated system (PECT-600, Enlitech). EQE EL … … /current sources through the devices (ELCT-3010, Enlitech). All of the devices were prepared for …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT-600态ELCT-3010

    Suppressed recombination loss in organic photovoltaics adopting a planar–mixed heterojunction architecture

    Kui Jiang, Jie Zhang, Cheng Zhong, Francis R. Lin, Feng Qi, Qian Li, Zhengxing Peng, Werner Kaminsky, Sei-Hum Jang, Jianwei Yu, Xiang Deng, Huawei Hu, Dong Shen, Feng Gao, Harald Ade, Min Xiao, Chunfeng Zhang & Alex K.-Y. Jen Published: 14 November 2022 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01138-y

    … (FTPS-EQE, grey line) and electroluminescence (red line) profiles of D18/T9TBO-F (c) and D18/T9SBN-F (d) cells plotted as a function of energy. The low-energy tailing of FTPS …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE

    Organic Solar Cell With Efficiency Over 20% and VOC Exceeding 2.1 V Enabled by Tandem With All‐Inorganic Perovskite and Thermal Annealing‐Free Process

    Xiaoyu Gu, Xue Lai, Yuniu Zhang, Teng Wang, Wen Liang Tan, Christopher R. McNeill, Qian Liu, Prashant Sonar, Feng He, Wenhui Li, Chengwei Shan, Aung Ko Ko Kyaw First published: 20 July 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202200445

    … FTPS-EQE was measured using an integrated system with Fourier transform photocurrentmeter (PECT-600, Enlitech). EQEEL measurement was performed by high-sensitivity solar cell …

    Reference to:FTPS态PECT-600

    Tuning Acceptor Composition in Ternary Organic Photovoltaics–Impact of Domain Purity on Non‐Radiative Voltage Losses

    Zhaozhao Bi, Hafiz Bilal Naveed, Hongbo Wu, Cankun Zhang, Xiaobo Zhou, Jing Wang, Meng Wang, Xuanhao Wu, Qinglian Zhu, Ke Zhou, Kai Chen, Cheng Wang, Zheng Tang, Wei Ma First published: 20 March 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202103735

    … We further estimated the E CT by the EL and Fourier transform photocurrent spectroscopy EQE (FTPS-EQE) spectra referred from the Marcus theory. [ 61, 62 ] We applied boundary …

    Reference to:FTPS态EL态EQE

    High performance polymerized small molecule acceptor by synergistic optimization on π-bridge linker and side chain

    Guangpei Sun, Xin Jiang, Xiaojun Li, Lei Meng, Jinyuan Zhang, Shucheng Qin, Xiaolei Kong, Jing Li, Jingming Xin, Wei Ma & Yongfang Li Published: 07 September 2022 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32964-z

    … Fourier-transform photocurrent spectroscopy external quantum efficiency (FTPS-EQE) was measured by using an integrated system (PECT-600, Enlitech). External electroluminescence …

    Reference to:FTPS态EQE态PECT-600

    Efficient all-polymer solar cells with sequentially processed active layers

    by Chaoyue Zhao, Hui Huang, Lihong Wang, Guoping Zhang, Guanyu Lu, Han Yu ,Guanghao Lu , Yulai Han ,Mingxia Qiu ,Shunpu Li and Guangye Zhang Published: 18 May 2022 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14102058

    … In this work, we apply the sequential processing (SqP) method to address the relatively low electron mobility in recent all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) based on the polymerized small- …

    Reference to:FTPS

    Heteroheptacene-based acceptors with thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole yield high-performance polymer solar cells

    Zhenghui Luo, Ruijie Ma, Jianwei Yu, Heng Liu, Tao Liu, Fan Ni, Jiahao Hu, Yang Zou, Anping Zeng, Chun-Jen Su, U-Ser Jeng, Xinhui Lu, Feng Gao, Chuluo Yang, He Yan Published: 27 April 2022 https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwac076

    … Rationally utilizing and developing synthetic units is of particular significance for the design of high-performance non-fullerene small-molecule acceptors (SMAs). Here, a thieno[3,2-b] …

    Reference to:FTPS

    Resources

    Contact us






















      Reviews

      There are no reviews yet.

      Be the first to review “FTPS Fourier Transform Photocurrent Spectroscopy (FTPS) / Highly Sensitive External Quantum Efficiency (HS-EQE)”

      Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *