SS-ZXR AM0 Standard Spectrum Solar Simulator

NT$100

Replicate Space Sunlight on Earth with Unparalleled Accuracy

AM0 spectrum standard definition
According to the ASTM regulation, the AM0 standard spectrum is defined, and a light simulator for space application must meet these requirements:
ASTM AM0 Standard Spectrum (ASTM E927-10)
Illuminance Intensity of 1366 W/m²
Spatial Non-uniformity less than 2%

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    Description

    Meet the AM0 Standard Spectrum Solar Simulator SS-ZXR – the essential tool for space application research and development. Engineered by Enlitech, this state-of-the-art simulator is designed to replicate outer space sunlight, a critical aspect of space science and technology. It matches the ASTM AM0 standard spectrum, produces an illuminance intensity of 1366 W/m2, and ensures spatial non-uniformity less than 2%. With a xenon short arc lamp that closely mimics natural sunlight and advanced plasma deposition technology for the AM0 filter, the SS-ZXR simulator guarantees high spectral accuracy and long working life. Whether it’s characterizing solar cells for space or testing new technologies, the SS-ZXR solar simulator is your partner in pioneering the future of space science.

    The progression of space science and technology has made the simulation of outer space sunlight critical. According to the ASTM regulation, the AM0 standard spectrum is defined, and a light simulator for space application must meet these requirements:

    1. ASTM AM0 Standard Spectrum (ASTM E927-10)
    2. Illuminance Intensity of 1366 W/m²
    3. Spatial Non-uniformity less than 2%

    Enlitech employs a xenon short arc lamp as a broadband light source. The xenon lamps have a color temperature of 6000K, closely resembling natural sunlight (5500K). The SS-ZXR solar simulator utilizes optical analog software to mimic the optomechanical system design and Fourier optics technology to produce spatially uniform irradiance.

    The AM0 filter in the SS-ZXR solar simulator uses advanced plasma deposition technology, ensuring high spectral accuracy and a long lifespan. Due to superior spectral ratings, SS-ZXR is more suitable than other simulators for characterizing solar cells for space.

    Features

    1. Spectral Accuracy

      The design of the SS-ZXR simulator ensures a broad spectral range that covers all significant bands in the AM0 spectrum, demonstrating a commitment to spectral accuracy.
      By utilizing specific types of light sources and filtering systems, the SS-ZXR accurately matches the solar spectrum in space, reflecting a high pursuit of simulation authenticity.

    2. Authentic Simulation Environment
      The SS-ZXR is designed to simulate the vacuum conditions of space, meaning solar radiation without atmospheric filtering, ensuring the authenticity of the simulated environment.
      The SS-ZXR offers controllable temperature and radiation intensity settings to accurately simulate the extreme conditions of space.

    3. System Adaptability and Flexibility
      The SS-ZXR allows users to adjust the intensity of illumination, spectral range, and irradiation area according to different testing needs, demonstrating unparalleled adaptability and flexibility.
      The SS-ZXR supports various types of tests, including material performance, photovoltaic component efficiency, and thermal performance, embodying its multifunctionality.

    4. Cost-Efficiency and Maintainability
      While meeting performance requirements, the SS-ZXR considers cost-effectiveness, making the product competitive in the market.
      The design of the SS-ZXR is easy to maintain and upgrade, ensuring reliability and efficiency in long-term operation.

    5. User Friendliness
      The SS-ZXR provides an intuitive and easy-to-use interface, including highly automated testing procedures and data recording, enabling users to operate easily.
      The SS-ZXR ensures that all operations are safe for operators and equipment, including protective measures and emergency shutdown features.

    6. Technical Support and Service
      The SS-ZXR offers comprehensive customer training to ensure users can effectively utilize the simulator for testing.
      The SS-ZXR has established a strong technical support and after-sales service system to solve any problems users may encounter during use.

    Proof

    For users of AM0 solar simulators, selecting equipment that meets standards and specification requirements is an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness, compliance, and ultimate success of the product. This not only affects the product development and certification process, but also has a direct impact on the product’s market performance and customer trust.

    Enlitech-AM0-Solar-Simulator-IV-curve-silicon-solar-cells

    IV curve

    The IV curve of silicon solar cell measured by SS-ZXR at AM0 spectrum.
    The Enlitech SS-ZXR, equipped with the KA-6000 and KA-Viewer, can quickly and intelligently scan and detect IV curves, significantly lowering the learning curve for equipment operation, as well as efficiently saving on labor and time costs. The results measured by the Enlitech SS-ZXR are of exceptional accuracy, allowing researchers to precisely grasp the outcomes of each measurement in a very short period of time.

    Enlitech-AM0-Solar-Simulator-standard-spectrum

    Spectrum Chart

    The comparison of SS-ZXR spectrum and AM0 spectrum. Grade A for every wavelength section. The spectrum provided by xenon lamps is very close to natural sunlight, especially when simulating the AM0 spectral conditions in space without atmospheric filtering. Their ability to cover a wide range from ultraviolet to visible light and even near-infrared is critical for testing solar cells and materials in space applications.

    Enlitech-AM0-Solar-Simulator-wavelength-irradiance

    Spectrum Qualification

    SS-ZXR is qualified as a class A AM0 simulator by adopting the international regulation of ASTM E927-10. The blue dotted line is the upper limit of the A-grade, and the green dotted line is the lower limit. The spectra of SS-ZXR all fall within the class A grade of the AM0 spectrum.
    Xenon lamp technology has been widely used and proven in the field of solar simulation, with a mature technical foundation and a good reliability record. This means they are a lower-risk option for research institutions and manufacturers

    Enlitech-AM0-Solar-Simulator-non-uniformity-irradiance

    Spatial uniformity evaliation

    According to the AM0 simulator regulation, SS-ZXR’s spatial uniformity is within 2% and is qualified as grade A.
    Xenon lamp systems can provide a highly stable and uniform light source, which is very important for long-term durability testing and performance evaluation. These characteristics ensure repeatability and reliability of experimental and test results.

    Enlitech-AM0-Solar-Simulator-instability-irradiance

    Temporal instability evaluation

    According to the AM0 simulator regulation, SS-ZXR’s Temporal instability is qualified as grade A.
    Xenon lamps have high light output intensity and a wide adjustable range, allowing them to simulate different environmental conditions from low light to high light. This is particularly useful for simulating extreme lighting conditions in space.

    Compare with other AM0 solar simulator products on the market

    BrandEnlitechN Brand (USA)Y Brand (Japan)
    ModelSS-ZXR9xxxxxAxx
    Efficitive Illuminance Area100 mm x 100 mm4 in. x 4 in.Φ 100 mm
    Spectral MatchAAA
    Spatial UniformityAAB
    Temporal StabilityA+AA
    Illuminance Intensity1 SUN ± 20%1 SUN ± 20%>1 sun
    Beam DirectionUp/Down/Right/Left OptionalDownward onlyVertical or Horizontal
    Spectrum Range300 nm – 1800 nmN/A300 nm – 1400 nm
    PriceContact usHighHigh

    Specification

    TypeSpot SizeSpectrumSpatial UniformityTemporal StabilityWorking Distance
    SS-ZXR100100 x 100 mm2AAA+30 cm
    SS-ZXR160160 x 160 mm2AAA50 cm
    *All of Enlitech’s solar simulators meet the regulation of GB/T 6494-2017.
    Lighting DirectionGlove Box Integration Location Customization
    Upward lightingIntegrated with glove box, simulator under the glove boxFully customizable, tailor-made
    Downward lightingIntegrated with glove box, simulator above the glove boxFully customizable, tailor-made
    Downward lightingSimulator placed on the desktop
    Horizontal lightingWith dedicated bracket

    1.Spectral Range :300-1800nm

    The SS-ZXR utilizes a xenon short arc lamp as a broadband light source with a color temperature of 6000K (closest to natural sunlight at 5500K). It covers a wide spectral range from 300 to 1800nm, meeting the GB/T 6494-2017 specification of 350-1800nm and ASTM 300-1400nm.

    2.High spectral matching

    Each band of the SS-ZXR reaches level A, ensuring the maximum fidelity in simulating solar sources in space. This feature ensures that researchers’ efforts in developing photovoltaic devices are not compromised by inaccurate measurements due to insufficiently precise output spectra from solar simulators or by manufacturers’ cost-cutting measures using LED light sources, which may reduce the originally achievable photovoltaic conversion efficiency.

    3.Light intensity can reach 1366 w/m2

    Enlitech’s SS-ZXR Solar Simulator is designed with large-area device requirements in mind, offering three spot sizes of 100 x 100 mm2, 160 x 160 mm2, and 180 x 180 mm2, with working distances ranging from 30 to 50 cm.

    The light intensity is maintained at over 1 sun. With programmable control for automatic intensity modulation (optional feature), the simulator can adjust intensity output from 0% to 100% without changing the spectrum, with a 1% intensity adjustment precision.
    This allows for measurements without waiting for the light source to stabilize.

    4.Perfect alignment angle

    In space, sunlight is highly collimated and uniform due to the absence of significant refraction or scattering. The Enlitech SS-ZXR utilizes a specially developed design process, inspired by the principles of exposure machines in the semiconductor industry, to achieve this precision.

    It offers a high degree of collimation, providing a highly collimated light source with a customizable half-angle. Additionally, it utilizes optical analog software to simulate optical mechanical system design and Fourier optics technology to generate spatially uniform irradiance.

    5.Low maintenance xenon light source

    The Enlitech SS-ZXR utilizes a xenon lamp as its light source, offering a broad wavelength spectrum and a color temperature of approximately 6000K, which closely resembles sunlight.

    This design not only provides a spectrum similar to natural sunlight but also requires minimal maintenance and saves on manpower.

    6.Four-way illumination

    Enlitech’s SS-ZXR Solar Simulator is designed with large-area device requirements in mind, offering three spot sizes of 100 x 100 mm2, 160 x 160 mm2, and 180 x 180 mm2, with working distances ranging from 30 to 50 cm.

    Customers can also choose the direction of light output, including upward, downward, leftward, and rightward, and can even integrate it excellently with glove box setups. This exceptional and flexible design makes it the smartest choice for researchers in the field of space photovoltaics.

    System Design

    Discover SS-ZXR:Your Space Research Essential with AM0 Standard Spectrum

    Designed by Enlitech, our cutting-edge solar simulator faithfully replicates the sunlight found in outer space, making it a crucial tool for space science and technology. This simulator adheres to the stringent ASTM AM0 standard spectrum, delivering an illuminance intensity of 1366 W/m2 while ensuring spatial non-uniformity of less than 2%. Equipped with a xenon short arc lamp that faithfully emulates natural sunlight and utilizing advanced plasma deposition technology for the AM0 filter, the SS-ZXR simulator guarantees exceptional spectral accuracy and a long lifespan. Whether you’re characterizing solar cells for space missions or testing groundbreaking technologies, the SS-ZXR solar simulator is your trusted companion in pioneering the future of space science.

    Application

    The Enlitech SS-ZXR is an ideal choice for a wide range of applications in the field of photovoltaics, particularly in advanced photodetection technologies. Its versatility and precision make it perfect for:

    Count on the SS-ZXR for precise, reliable, and reproducible results in your photovoltaic research. Join the ranks of satisfied users who trust its expertise for their advanced photodetection technology needs.

    Customer TypeApplication FieldPain PointsHow Enlitech SS-ZXR helps solve pain points
    Solar cell manufacturersTesting and verifying solar cell efficiencyHigh cost of testing equipmentUtilize SS-ZXR for its cost-effectiveness and high spectral accuracy to reduce overall testing expenses.
    Space agenciesTesting solar panels in space environmentsNeed to simulate real space environment spectraEmploy SS-ZXR for its ASTM AM0 compliance, closely simulating the solar spectrum in space for accurate panel testing.
    Solar testing laboratoriesProviding testing services for solar productsLooking for versatile and reliable testing equipmentImplement SS-ZXR for its versatility and reliability in solar product testing, thanks to its broad spectrum range and uniform irradiance.
    Universities and research institutionsScientific research and development of new solar technologiesLack of funds to purchase expensive testing equipmentLeverage SS-ZXR’s long working life and high spectral accuracy to support extended research within budget constraints.
    Aerospace companiesTesting equipment used in high altitude and spaceNeed for equipment that highly simulates real conditionsDeploy SS-ZXR for its precise AM0 spectrum simulation, ideal for high-altitude and space equipment testing.
    Electronic product manufacturersTesting solar-powered electronic productsNeed to simulate various lighting conditionsUse SS-ZXR for its wide spectrum range (300~1800 nm) to test products under various lighting conditions accurately.
    Environmental monitoring organizationsTesting performance of solar monitoring equipmentDifficulty in testing equipment under different environmental conditionsEmploy SS-ZXR to simulate a wide range of environmental conditions for comprehensive performance testing.
    Energy consulting firmsProviding solar investment analysis for clientsLack of actual test data to support recommendationsImplement SS-ZXR for detailed performance analysis and testing reports, enhancing investment analysis with solid data.

    Customer Testimonials

     

    Publication

    Fully Additively Manufactured Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

    Semih Akin, Sungdo Kim, Chul Ki Song, Sang Yong Nam, and Martin Byung-Guk Jun
    Published: 29 March 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15040464

    … In the present work, we introduce a fully additive manufacturing (AM) approach for the fabrication …
    … by using a solar simulator (Enlitech SS-F5-3A, USA) with a Keithley 2450 source meter …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A


    In‐Situ Polymer Framework Strategy Enabling Printable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells by Mitigating “Coffee Ring” Effect

    Linfeng Li, Zengqi Huang, Xiangchuan Meng, Zhi Xing, Baojin Fan, Jiaxuan Li, Yiwang Chen
    First published: 06 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202310752

    … Characterization of perovskite solar cells The current density-voltage (JV) characteristics were generated by the solar simulator (Enlitech,SS-F5-3A, 100 mW cm -2 irradianceand AM 1.5

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A


    Rational molecular and device design enables organic solar cells approaching 20% efficiency

    Jiehao Fu, Qianguang Yang, Peihao Huang, Sein Chung, Kilwon Cho, Zhipeng Kan, Heng Liu, Xinhui Lu, Yongwen Lang, Hanjian Lai, Feng He, Patrick W. K. Fong, Shirong Lu, Yang Yang, Zeyun Xiao & Gang Li
    Published: 28 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46022-3

    … Highly sensitive EQE was measured using an integrated system (PECT-600, Enlitech),

    where the photocurrent was amplified and modulated by a lock-in instrument. EQE EL

    Reference to:AM0、EQE、PECT-600


    Nitrogen-Blowing Assisted Strategy for Fabricating Large-Area Organic Solar Modules with an Efficiency of 15.6%

    Yingying Cheng, Yitong Ji, Dongyang Zhang, Xiangda Liu, Zezhou Xia, Xiujun Liu, Xueyuan Yang, and Wenchao Huang
    Published: 4 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16111590

    SS-X50, Enlitech, Shanghai, China) under standard AM 1.5G
    … solar cell (SRC2020, Enlitech) to ensure a consistent …

    … evaluation system (QE-R, Enlitech). The absorption and transmission …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-X50、SRC2020、QE-R


    A Dual‐Functional Molecule for Efficient and Stable CsPbI3‐based 2D Dion‐Jacobson Perovskite Solar Cells

    Mingyue Xiao, Bin Chen, Li Pan, Liya Zheng, Runze Yu, Zhu Fang, Gang Chen
    First published: 10 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400244

    … The JV measurements of the solar cell devices were performed using a Keithley 2400 digital source meter under the illumination of a solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enlitech) with an AM 1.5

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A


    Eliminating the Burn‐in Loss of Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells by Applying Dimer Acceptors as Supramolecular Stabilizers

    Yanxun Li, Feng Qi, Baobing Fan, Kai-Kai Liu, Jifa Yu, Yuang Fu, Xianzhao Liu, Zhen Wang, Sen Zhang, Guanghao Lu, Xinhui Lu, Qunping Fan, Philip C. Y. Chow, Wei Ma, Francis R. Lin, Alex K.-Y. Jen
    First published: 04 April 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202313393

    … solar simulator (Enlitech SS-F5, Enlitech) along with AM 1.5 G spectra which intensity was calibrated by the certified standard silicon solar cell at 100 mW/cm2. EQE spectra were …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5、EQE


    Large-Area Perovskite Solar Module Produced by Introducing Self-Assembled L-Histidine Monolayer at TiO2 and Perovskite Interface

    Hung-Chieh Hsu, Jung-Che Tsao, Cheng-Hsien Yeh, Hsuan-Ta Wu, Chien-Te Wu, Shih-Hsiung Wu and Chuan-Feng Shih
    Published: 4 August 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14151315

    … Current density–voltage (J–V) curves were generated by using a solar simulator (Enlitech SS-F5-3A) at AM 1.5G and 100 mW/cm2 illumination and a source meter (Keithley 2400) with … 

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A


    A molecular dynamics simulation route towards Eu-doped multi-component transparent spectral conversion glass-ceramics

    Xiuxia Xu, Chenhao Wang , Di Wang, Wenyan Zheng, Zhiyu Liu, Jincheng Du, Xusheng Qiao, Xianping Fan, Zhiyu Wang , Guodong Qian
    Available online 1 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2024.01.016
    -F5-3A solar simulator (Enlitech, Taiwan) providing AM 1.5 spectrum at 100 mW/cm 2 . The intensity was calibrated by an SRC-2020 standard silicon solar cell (Enlitech, Taiwan, China) …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、SRC-2020


    On the role of asymmetric molecular geometry in high-performance organic solar cells

    Jinfeng Huang, Tianyi Chen, Le Mei, Mengting Wang, Yuxuan Zhu, Jiting Cui, Yanni Ouyang, Youwen Pan, Zhaozhao Bi, Wei Ma, Zaifei Ma, Haiming Zhu, Chunfeng Zhang, Xian-Kai Chen, Hongzheng Chen & Lijian Zuo
    Published: 16 April 2024 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47707-5

    … The J–V measurement was performed via the solar simulator (SS-X50, Enlitech) and AM 1.5G spectra, calibrating the intensity of the certified standard silicon solar cell (KG2) at 100 mW …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-X50


    SrFx‐based electron‐selective contact with high tolerance to thickness for crystalline silicon solar cells enabling efficiency over 21%

    Chunfang Xing, Conghui Jiang, Wenbo Gu, Xinliang Lou, Kun Gao, Yuhang Song, Beibei Shao, Kun Li, Xinyu Wang, Dacheng Xu, Xiaohong Zhang, Yusheng Wang, Xinbo Yang, Baoquan Sun
    First published: 15 August 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3733

    … -based devices were tested using a solar simulator (Enlitech) under standard air mass (AM) 1.5-G one-sun conditions and EQE measurement system (Enlitech), respectively. The higher …

    Reference to:AM0、EQE

    Synergistic Modification for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells with Small Voltage Loss

    You He,Hua Dong,Cong Chen,Feng Hao,Fei Long,Jilin Wang,Chuantian Zuo and Liming Ding
    Published: October 26, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c10430

    … -based solar simulator (Enli Tech, AM 1.5G, 100 mW/cm 2 ). The external quantum efficiency (EQE) was measured by using a QE-R3011 measurement system (Enli Tech). Absorption…

    Reference to:AM0、EQE、QE-R3011


    Crystallization and orientation modulation enable highly efficient doctor-bladed perovskite solar cells

    Jianhui Chang, Erming Feng, Hengyue Li, Yang Ding, Caoyu Long, Yuanji Gao, Yingguo Yang, Chenyi Yi, Zijian Zheng & Junliang Yang
    Published: 29 June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01138-x

    … The devices were illuminated by a xenon-lamp-based solar simulator (Enlitech SS-X, AM 1.5G), calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell with a light intensity of 1 Sun …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-X


    Aspartate all-in-one doping strategy enables efficient all-perovskite tandems

    Shun Zhou, Shiqiang Fu, Chen Wang, Weiwei Meng, Jin Zhou, Yuanrong Zou, Qingxian Lin, Lishuai Huang, Wenjun Zhang, Guojun Zeng, Dexin Pu, Hongling Guan, Cheng Wang, Kailian Dong, Hongsen Cui, Shuxin Wang, Ti Wang, Guojia Fang & Weijun Ke
    Published: 08 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06707-z

    … J–V measurements were performed using a Keithley 2400 source meter and a solar simulator (SS-X50, Enlitech) along with AM 1.5 G spectra. The intensity of the spectra was calibrated …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-X50


    Iodine-trapping strategy for light-heat stable inverted perovskite solar cells under ISOS protocols

    Xiaodong Li, Hui Yang, Acan Liu, Chunyan Lu, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang and  Junfeng Fang
    First published: 07 Nov 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE03405D

    … To calibrate the initial illumination intensity to 100 mW cm −2 , the PSC is first measured under a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (450 W xenon …

    Reference toAM0、SS-F5-3A


    Lifetime over 10000 hours for organic solar cells with Ir/IrOx electron-transporting layer

    Yanxun Li, Bo Huang, Xuning Zhang, Jianwei Ding, Yingyu Zhang, Linge Xiao, Boxin Wang, Qian Cheng, Gaosheng Huang, Hong Zhang, Yingguo Yang, Xiaoying Qi, Qiang Zheng, Yuan Zhang, Xiaohui Qiu, Minghui Liang & Huiqiong Zhou
    Published: 04 March 2023 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36937-8

    … The stability of organic solar cells is a key issue to promote practical applications. Herein, we demonstrate that the device performance of organic solar cells is enhanced by an Ir/IrO x …

    Reference to:AM0


    Versatile organic photovoltaics with a power density of nearly 40 W g− 1 

    Xiangjun Zheng, Lijian Zuo, Kangrong Yan, Shiqi Shan, Tianyi Chen, Guanyu Ding, Bowei Xu, Xi Yang, Jianhui Hou, Minmin Shi and Hongzheng Chen
    First published: 04 Apr 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE00087G

    , Enlitech) along with AM 1.5G spectra whose intensity was calibrated using a certified standard silicon solar cell (KG2, Enlitech) … system (RE-R, Enlitech). The surface tension values of …

    Reference to:AM0、KG2、RE-R


    Tailoring Self‐Assembled Monolayers for High‐Performance Polymer Solar Cells with Improved Stability

    Jie Hu, Chengliang He, Xiangjun Zheng, Yaokai Li, Xi Yang, Wenyuan Wang, Jie Zhang, Qi Chen, Fei Huang, Weifei Fu, Hongzheng Chen
    First published: 26 January 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202201106

    … via the solar simulator (SSF5-3 A, Enlitech) along with AM 1.5 G spectrum. The intensity was calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell (SRC-2020, Enlitech) with KG-2 filter at 100 mW …

    Reference to:AM0、SSF5-3 A、SRC-2020


    Efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells fabricated in common air

    Chunyan Lu, Xiaodong Li, Xuemin Guo, Sheng Fu, Wenxiao Zhang, Haobo Yuan,
    Junfeng Fang
    Published: 15 January 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139495

    … The JV characteristics were measured using Keithley 2400 sourcemeter under the solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm −2 ). The light …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A


    Taurine as a powerful passivator of perovskite layer for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

    Xian Hou, Zhenjia Yuan, Jinlong Liu, Hongzhen Ma and Fucheng Yu
    First published on 5th June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3RA02944A

    … the devices were performed using an Enlitech SS-X equipment under AM 1.5 G 100 mW cm …
    … measurement system (QE-R, Enlitech). The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-X、QE-R


    Iodine-doped g-C3N4 modified zinc titanate electron transporting layer for highly efficient perovskite solar cells

    Fengyan Xie, Guofa Dong , Minghui Wu , Kechen Wu, Chunlei Huang, Shaowu Du, Yafeng Li, Mingdeng Wei, Caiyun Chen
    First published: April 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.098

    … meter with a SS-F5-3A solar simulator (Enlitech) under one sun (AM 1.5 G, 100 mW cm 2 ) …
    … collected on an QE-R instrument (Enlitech). The surface chemical compositions and energy …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、QE-R

    Tailoring interlayer spacers for efficient and stable formamidinium‐based low‐dimensional perovskite solar cells

    Lei Cheng, Ke Meng, Zhi Qiao, Yufeng Zhai, Runze Yu, Li Pan, Bin Chen, Mingyue Xiao, Gang Chen
    First published: 08 November 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106380 

    … The EQE was measured by the solar-cell spectral-response measurement system (QE-R, Enlitech). For the thermal stability tests, the devices were aged at 85 C in a N 2 -filled glovebox. …

    Reference to:AM0、EQE、QE-R


    Non‐Halogenated Solvents Processed Efficient ITO‐Free Flexible Organic Solar Cells with Upscaled Area

    Feng Zhao, Xiangjun Zheng, Shuixing Li, Kangrong Yan, Weifei Fu, Lijian Zuo, Hongzheng Chen
    First published: 17 March 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202200049

    … -response measurement system (QE-R, Enlitech). The EQE background was a black …
    … AM 1.5G light source for 336 h in an inert circumstance. The light source was provided by Enlitech

    Reference to:AM0、QE-R、EQE


    Improving charge transport and reducing non-radiative energy loss via a nonacyclic carbazole-based third component for over 18% efficiency polymer solar cells

    Yongshuai Gong, Runnan Yu, Huaizhi Gao, Zongwen Ma, Yiman Dong, Yi-Jia Su, Tsung-Wei Chen, Chain-Shu Hsu and Zhan’ao Tan
    Published: 16 Feb 2022 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA00716A

    R, Enlitech). A highly sensitive EQE was measured using an integrated system (PECT-600, Enlitech)…
    …through the devices (ELCT-3010, Enlitech), and the measurements were carried out …

    Reference to:AM0、PECT-600、ELCT-3010


    100 cm2 Organic Photovoltaic Cells with 23% Efficiency under Indoor Illumination

    Keita Yoshida, Jia-Fu Chang, Chu-Chen Chueh & Tomoya Higashihara
    Published: 22 June 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2761-x

    … (SS-F5-3A, Enlitech) along with AM 1.5G spectra (100 mW·cm− …
    … system (PECT-600, Enlitech), where the photocurrent was …
    … the devices (ELCT-3010, Enlitech). AFM height and phase …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、PECT-600、ELCT-3010


    Polypropylene Glycol‐Modified Anode Interface for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

    Fei Wu, Kangrong Yan, Haotian Wu, Yuanhang Guo, Shiqi Shan, Tianyi Chen, Weifei Fu, Lijian Zuo, Hongzheng Chen
    First published: 03 August 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.202200349

    … Comprehensive Summary The surface properties and chemical interactions are critical for perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). In this work, we show that the polypropylene glycol (PPG) can …

    Reference to:AM0


    Surface passivation and energetic modification suppress nonradiative recombination in perovskite solar cells

    Sijing Zhong, Han Chen , Jinglin Yi , Tao Yang , Ziqi Gan , Xiaozhe Su ,Meijing Li , Zhiming Zhong , Feng Peng , Lei Ying
    Published: 19 April 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00854-0

    … 2400) under Enlitech Solar Simulator (AM 1.5G, 100 mW cm −2 ) that calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell from NREL. The EQE spectra were obtained using an Enlitech QE-R

    Reference to:AM0、EQE、QE-R


    High‐efficiency ITO‐free organic photovoltaics with superior flexibility and upscalability

    Xiangjun Zheng, Lijian Zuo, Feng Zhao, Yaokai Li, Tianyi Chen, Shiqi Shan, Kangrong Yan, Youwen Pan, Bowei Xu, Chang-Zhi Li, Minmin Shi, Jianhui Hou, Hongzheng Chen
    First published: 02 March 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202200044

    … The EQE data were obtained by using the solar-cell spectral-response measurement system (RE-R, Enlitech). Contact angle measurements were performed using water and …

    Reference to:AM0、EQE、RE-R


    Synergistic effects of bithiophene ammonium salt for high-performance perovskite solar cells

    Chang Xu, Lijian Zuo, Pengjie Hang, Xiangwei Guo, Youwen Pan, Guanqing Zhou, Tianyi Chen, Benfang Niu, Xingqi Xu, Zijian Hong, Dawei Wang, Haiming Zhu, Xuegong Yu, Deren Yang and Hongzheng Chen
    First published: 30 Mar 2022 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA01349E

    … examined with a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) under AM 1.5 G standard light equipped …
    … External quantum efficiency (EQE) was measured using an Enlitech EQE measurement …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、EQE


    LiF-Modified SnO2 Electron Transport Layer Improves the Performance of Carbon-Based All-Inorganic CsPbIBr2 Perovskite Solar Cells

    Yuwen Xing,Haiming Zhang,Zirui Yan,Yuxuan Guo,Wenfu Qin,Yanyun Feng,Sinan Liu,Qingchen He,Siqi Han, and Haina Zhu
    Published October 25, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02797

    … devices were measured by an Enlitech SS-F7-3A under AM 1.5G (100 mW/cm 2 ) illumination. The external quantum efficiency spectra (EQE) were collected with an Enlitech QE-R in …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F7-3A、EQE、QE-R


    Long-term stable perovskite solar cells prepared by doctor blade coating technology using bilayer structure and non-toxic solvent

    Hung-Chieh Hsu, Shih-Hsiung Wu , Yung-Liang Tung , Chuan-Feng Shih
    First published: February 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106400

    … were measured by using a solar simulator (Enlitech SS-F5-3A) at AM 1.5G and 100 mW/cm …
    … using a solar cell response measurement system (Enlitech QE-R) at room temperature under …

    Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、QE-R

    Resources

    Software

    Enlitech-IVS-KA6000

    IVS-KA6000 Functions

    Fully automatic current and voltage characteristic measurement / IV curve measurement. IV curve multi-overlapped graph display. Forward scan, reverse scan, automatic forward and reverse scan measurement. Read more: The Most Comprehensive IV Measuring and Analysis Software for Perovskite Solar Cells

    Enlitech-photovoltaic-IV-analysis-software-IV-test-KA-Viewer

    IVS-KA6000 Functions

    Fully automatic current and voltage characteristic measurement / IV curve measurement. IV curve multi-overlapped graph display. Forward scan, reverse scan, automatic forward and reverse scan measurement. Read more: The Most Comprehensive IV Measuring and Analysis Software for Perovskite Solar Cells

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