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Description
Meet the AM0 Standard Spectrum Solar Simulator SS-ZXR – the essential tool for space application research and development. Engineered by Enlitech, this state-of-the-art simulator is designed to replicate outer space sunlight, a critical aspect of space science and technology. It matches the ASTM AM0 standard spectrum, produces an illuminance intensity of 1366 W/m2, and ensures spatial non-uniformity less than 2%. With a xenon short arc lamp that closely mimics natural sunlight and advanced plasma deposition technology for the AM0 filter, the SS-ZXR simulator guarantees high spectral accuracy and long working life. Whether it’s characterizing solar cells for space or testing new technologies, the SS-ZXR solar simulator is your partner in pioneering the future of space science.
The progression of space science and technology has made the simulation of outer space sunlight critical. According to the ASTM regulation, the AM0 standard spectrum is defined, and a light simulator for space application must meet these requirements:
- ASTM AM0 Standard Spectrum (ASTM E927-10)
- Illuminance Intensity of 1366 W/m²
- Spatial Non-uniformity less than 2%
Enlitech employs a xenon short arc lamp as a broadband light source. The xenon lamps have a color temperature of 6000K, closely resembling natural sunlight (5500K). The SS-ZXR solar simulator utilizes optical analog software to mimic the optomechanical system design and Fourier optics technology to produce spatially uniform irradiance.
The AM0 filter in the SS-ZXR solar simulator uses advanced plasma deposition technology, ensuring high spectral accuracy and a long lifespan. Due to superior spectral ratings, SS-ZXR is more suitable than other simulators for characterizing solar cells for space.
Features
- Spectral Accuracy
The design of the SS-ZXR simulator ensures a broad spectral range that covers all significant bands in the AM0 spectrum, demonstrating a commitment to spectral accuracy.
By utilizing specific types of light sources and filtering systems, the SS-ZXR accurately matches the solar spectrum in space, reflecting a high pursuit of simulation authenticity. - Authentic Simulation Environment
The SS-ZXR is designed to simulate the vacuum conditions of space, meaning solar radiation without atmospheric filtering, ensuring the authenticity of the simulated environment.
The SS-ZXR offers controllable temperature and radiation intensity settings to accurately simulate the extreme conditions of space. - System Adaptability and Flexibility
The SS-ZXR allows users to adjust the intensity of illumination, spectral range, and irradiation area according to different testing needs, demonstrating unparalleled adaptability and flexibility.
The SS-ZXR supports various types of tests, including material performance, photovoltaic component efficiency, and thermal performance, embodying its multifunctionality. - Cost-Efficiency and Maintainability
While meeting performance requirements, the SS-ZXR considers cost-effectiveness, making the product competitive in the market.
The design of the SS-ZXR is easy to maintain and upgrade, ensuring reliability and efficiency in long-term operation. - User Friendliness
The SS-ZXR provides an intuitive and easy-to-use interface, including highly automated testing procedures and data recording, enabling users to operate easily.
The SS-ZXR ensures that all operations are safe for operators and equipment, including protective measures and emergency shutdown features. - Technical Support and Service
The SS-ZXR offers comprehensive customer training to ensure users can effectively utilize the simulator for testing.
The SS-ZXR has established a strong technical support and after-sales service system to solve any problems users may encounter during use.
Proof
For users of AM0 solar simulators, selecting equipment that meets standards and specification requirements is an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness, compliance, and ultimate success of the product. This not only affects the product development and certification process, but also has a direct impact on the product’s market performance and customer trust.

IV curve
The IV curve of silicon solar cell measured by SS-ZXR at AM0 spectrum.
The Enlitech SS-ZXR, equipped with the KA-6000 and KA-Viewer, can quickly and intelligently scan and detect IV curves, significantly lowering the learning curve for equipment operation, as well as efficiently saving on labor and time costs. The results measured by the Enlitech SS-ZXR are of exceptional accuracy, allowing researchers to precisely grasp the outcomes of each measurement in a very short period of time.

Spectrum Chart
The comparison of SS-ZXR spectrum and AM0 spectrum. Grade A for every wavelength section. The spectrum provided by xenon lamps is very close to natural sunlight, especially when simulating the AM0 spectral conditions in space without atmospheric filtering. Their ability to cover a wide range from ultraviolet to visible light and even near-infrared is critical for testing solar cells and materials in space applications.

Spectrum Qualification
SS-ZXR is qualified as a class A AM0 simulator by adopting the international regulation of ASTM E927-10. The blue dotted line is the upper limit of the A-grade, and the green dotted line is the lower limit.
The spectra of SS-ZXR all fall within the class A grade of the AM0 spectrum.
Xenon lamp technology has been widely used and proven in the field of solar simulation, with a mature technical foundation and a good reliability record. This means they are a lower-risk option for research institutions and manufacturers

Spatial uniformity evaliation
According to the AM0 simulator regulation, SS-ZXR’s spatial uniformity is within 2% and is qualified as grade A.
Xenon lamp systems can provide a highly stable and uniform light source, which is very important for long-term durability testing and performance evaluation. These characteristics ensure repeatability and reliability of experimental and test results.

Temporal instability evaluation
According to the AM0 simulator regulation, SS-ZXR’s Temporal instability is qualified as grade A.
Xenon lamps have high light output intensity and a wide adjustable range, allowing them to simulate different environmental conditions from low light to high light. This is particularly useful for simulating extreme lighting conditions in space.
Compare with other AM0 solar simulator products on the market
| Brand | Enlitech | N Brand (USA) | Y Brand (Japan) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | SS-ZXR | 9xxxxx | Axx |
| Efficitive Illuminance Area | 100 mm x 100 mm | 4 in. x 4 in. | Φ 100 mm |
| Spectral Match | A | A | A |
| Spatial Uniformity | A | A | B |
| Temporal Stability | A+ | A | A |
| Illuminance Intensity | 1 SUN ± 20% | 1 SUN ± 20% | >1 sun |
| Beam Direction | Up/Down/Right/Left Optional | Downward only | Vertical or Horizontal |
| Spectrum Range | 300 nm – 1800 nm | N/A | 300 nm – 1400 nm |
| Price | Contact us | High | High |
Specification
| Type | Spot Size | Spectrum | Spatial Uniformity | Temporal Stability | Working Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS-ZXR100 | 100 x 100 mm2 | A | A | A+ | 30 cm |
| SS-ZXR160 | 160 x 160 mm2 | A | A | A | 50 cm |
| Lighting Direction | Glove Box Integration Location | Customization |
|---|---|---|
| Upward lighting | Integrated with glove box, simulator under the glove box | Fully customizable, tailor-made |
| Downward lighting | Integrated with glove box, simulator above the glove box | Fully customizable, tailor-made |
| Downward lighting | Simulator placed on the desktop | |
| Horizontal lighting | With dedicated bracket |
1.Spectral Range :300-1800nm
The SS-ZXR utilizes a xenon short arc lamp as a broadband light source with a color temperature of 6000K (closest to natural sunlight at 5500K). It covers a wide spectral range from 300 to 1800nm, meeting the GB/T 6494-2017 specification of 350-1800nm and ASTM 300-1400nm.
2.High spectral matching
Each band of the SS-ZXR reaches level A, ensuring the maximum fidelity in simulating solar sources in space. This feature ensures that researchers’ efforts in developing photovoltaic devices are not compromised by inaccurate measurements due to insufficiently precise output spectra from solar simulators or by manufacturers’ cost-cutting measures using LED light sources, which may reduce the originally achievable photovoltaic conversion efficiency.
3.Light intensity can reach 1366 w/m2
Enlitech’s SS-ZXR Solar Simulator is designed with large-area device requirements in mind, offering three spot sizes of 100 x 100 mm2, 160 x 160 mm2, and 180 x 180 mm2, with working distances ranging from 30 to 50 cm.
The light intensity is maintained at over 1 sun. With programmable control for automatic intensity modulation (optional feature), the simulator can adjust intensity output from 0% to 100% without changing the spectrum, with a 1% intensity adjustment precision.
This allows for measurements without waiting for the light source to stabilize.
4.Perfect alignment angle
In space, sunlight is highly collimated and uniform due to the absence of significant refraction or scattering. The Enlitech SS-ZXR utilizes a specially developed design process, inspired by the principles of exposure machines in the semiconductor industry, to achieve this precision.
It offers a high degree of collimation, providing a highly collimated light source with a customizable half-angle. Additionally, it utilizes optical analog software to simulate optical mechanical system design and Fourier optics technology to generate spatially uniform irradiance.
5.Low maintenance xenon light source
The Enlitech SS-ZXR utilizes a xenon lamp as its light source, offering a broad wavelength spectrum and a color temperature of approximately 6000K, which closely resembles sunlight.
This design not only provides a spectrum similar to natural sunlight but also requires minimal maintenance and saves on manpower.
6.Four-way illumination
Enlitech’s SS-ZXR Solar Simulator is designed with large-area device requirements in mind, offering three spot sizes of 100 x 100 mm2, 160 x 160 mm2, and 180 x 180 mm2, with working distances ranging from 30 to 50 cm.
Customers can also choose the direction of light output, including upward, downward, leftward, and rightward, and can even integrate it excellently with glove box setups. This exceptional and flexible design makes it the smartest choice for researchers in the field of space photovoltaics.
System Design
Discover SS-ZXR:Your Space Research Essential with AM0 Standard Spectrum
Designed by Enlitech, our cutting-edge solar simulator faithfully replicates the sunlight found in outer space, making it a crucial tool for space science and technology. This simulator adheres to the stringent ASTM AM0 standard spectrum, delivering an illuminance intensity of 1366 W/m2 while ensuring spatial non-uniformity of less than 2%. Equipped with a xenon short arc lamp that faithfully emulates natural sunlight and utilizing advanced plasma deposition technology for the AM0 filter, the SS-ZXR simulator guarantees exceptional spectral accuracy and a long lifespan. Whether you’re characterizing solar cells for space missions or testing groundbreaking technologies, the SS-ZXR solar simulator is your trusted companion in pioneering the future of space science.
Application
The Enlitech SS-ZXR is an ideal choice for a wide range of applications in the field of photovoltaics, particularly in advanced photodetection technologies. Its versatility and precision make it perfect for:
Count on the SS-ZXR for precise, reliable, and reproducible results in your photovoltaic research. Join the ranks of satisfied users who trust its expertise for their advanced photodetection technology needs.
| Customer Type | Application Field | Pain Points | How Enlitech SS-ZXR helps solve pain points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solar cell manufacturers | Testing and verifying solar cell efficiency | High cost of testing equipment | Utilize SS-ZXR for its cost-effectiveness and high spectral accuracy to reduce overall testing expenses. |
| Space agencies | Testing solar panels in space environments | Need to simulate real space environment spectra | Employ SS-ZXR for its ASTM AM0 compliance, closely simulating the solar spectrum in space for accurate panel testing. |
| Solar testing laboratories | Providing testing services for solar products | Looking for versatile and reliable testing equipment | Implement SS-ZXR for its versatility and reliability in solar product testing, thanks to its broad spectrum range and uniform irradiance. |
| Universities and research institutions | Scientific research and development of new solar technologies | Lack of funds to purchase expensive testing equipment | Leverage SS-ZXR’s long working life and high spectral accuracy to support extended research within budget constraints. |
| Aerospace companies | Testing equipment used in high altitude and space | Need for equipment that highly simulates real conditions | Deploy SS-ZXR for its precise AM0 spectrum simulation, ideal for high-altitude and space equipment testing. |
| Electronic product manufacturers | Testing solar-powered electronic products | Need to simulate various lighting conditions | Use SS-ZXR for its wide spectrum range (300~1800 nm) to test products under various lighting conditions accurately. |
| Environmental monitoring organizations | Testing performance of solar monitoring equipment | Difficulty in testing equipment under different environmental conditions | Employ SS-ZXR to simulate a wide range of environmental conditions for comprehensive performance testing. |
| Energy consulting firms | Providing solar investment analysis for clients | Lack of actual test data to support recommendations | Implement SS-ZXR for detailed performance analysis and testing reports, enhancing investment analysis with solid data. |
Customer Testimonials
Publication
Fully Additively Manufactured Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Semih Akin, Sungdo Kim, Chul Ki Song, Sang Yong Nam, and Martin Byung-Guk Jun
Published: 29 March 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15040464
… In the present work, we introduce a fully additive manufacturing (AM) approach for the fabrication …
… by using a solar simulator (Enlitech SS-F5-3A, USA) with a Keithley 2450 source meter …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A
Linfeng Li, Zengqi Huang, Xiangchuan Meng, Zhi Xing, Baojin Fan, Jiaxuan Li, Yiwang Chen
First published: 06 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202310752
… Characterization of perovskite solar cells The current density-voltage (JV) characteristics were generated by the solar simulator (Enlitech,SS-F5-3A, 100 mW cm -2 irradianceand AM 1.5 …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A
Rational molecular and device design enables organic solar cells approaching 20% efficiency
Jiehao Fu, Qianguang Yang, Peihao Huang, Sein Chung, Kilwon Cho, Zhipeng Kan, Heng Liu, Xinhui Lu, Yongwen Lang, Hanjian Lai, Feng He, Patrick W. K. Fong, Shirong Lu, Yang Yang, Zeyun Xiao & Gang Li
Published: 28 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46022-3
… Highly sensitive EQE was measured using an integrated system (PECT-600, Enlitech),
where the photocurrent was amplified and modulated by a lock-in instrument. EQE EL …
Reference to:AM0、EQE、PECT-600
Yingying Cheng, Yitong Ji, Dongyang Zhang, Xiangda Liu, Zezhou Xia, Xiujun Liu, Xueyuan Yang, and Wenchao Huang
Published: 4 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16111590
… SS-X50, Enlitech, Shanghai, China) under standard AM 1.5G …
… solar cell (SRC2020, Enlitech) to ensure a consistent …
… evaluation system (QE-R, Enlitech). The absorption and transmission …
Reference to:AM0、SS-X50、SRC2020、QE-R
Mingyue Xiao, Bin Chen, Li Pan, Liya Zheng, Runze Yu, Zhu Fang, Gang Chen
First published: 10 June 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202400244
… The JV measurements of the solar cell devices were performed using a Keithley 2400 digital source meter under the illumination of a solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enlitech) with an AM 1.5 …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A
Yanxun Li, Feng Qi, Baobing Fan, Kai-Kai Liu, Jifa Yu, Yuang Fu, Xianzhao Liu, Zhen Wang, Sen Zhang, Guanghao Lu, Xinhui Lu, Qunping Fan, Philip C. Y. Chow, Wei Ma, Francis R. Lin, Alex K.-Y. Jen
First published: 04 April 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202313393
… solar simulator (Enlitech SS-F5, Enlitech) along with AM 1.5 G spectra which intensity was calibrated by the certified standard silicon solar cell at 100 mW/cm2. EQE spectra were …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5、EQE
Hung-Chieh Hsu, Jung-Che Tsao, Cheng-Hsien Yeh, Hsuan-Ta Wu, Chien-Te Wu, Shih-Hsiung Wu and Chuan-Feng Shih
Published: 4 August 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14151315
… Current density–voltage (J–V) curves were generated by using a solar simulator (Enlitech SS-F5-3A) at AM 1.5G and 100 mW/cm2 illumination and a source meter (Keithley 2400) with …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A
Xiuxia Xu, Chenhao Wang , Di Wang, Wenyan Zheng, Zhiyu Liu, Jincheng Du, Xusheng Qiao, Xianping Fan, Zhiyu Wang , Guodong Qian
Available online 1 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2024.01.016
… -F5-3A solar simulator (Enlitech, Taiwan) providing AM 1.5 spectrum at 100 mW/cm 2 . The intensity was calibrated by an SRC-2020 standard silicon solar cell (Enlitech, Taiwan, China) …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、SRC-2020
On the role of asymmetric molecular geometry in high-performance organic solar cells
Jinfeng Huang, Tianyi Chen, Le Mei, Mengting Wang, Yuxuan Zhu, Jiting Cui, Yanni Ouyang, Youwen Pan, Zhaozhao Bi, Wei Ma, Zaifei Ma, Haiming Zhu, Chunfeng Zhang, Xian-Kai Chen, Hongzheng Chen & Lijian Zuo
Published: 16 April 2024 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47707-5
… The J–V measurement was performed via the solar simulator (SS-X50, Enlitech) and AM 1.5G spectra, calibrating the intensity of the certified standard silicon solar cell (KG2) at 100 mW …
Reference to:AM0、SS-X50
Chunfang Xing, Conghui Jiang, Wenbo Gu, Xinliang Lou, Kun Gao, Yuhang Song, Beibei Shao, Kun Li, Xinyu Wang, Dacheng Xu, Xiaohong Zhang, Yusheng Wang, Xinbo Yang, Baoquan Sun
First published: 15 August 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3733
… -based devices were tested using a solar simulator (Enlitech) under standard air mass (AM) 1.5-G one-sun conditions and EQE measurement system (Enlitech), respectively. The higher …
Reference to:AM0、EQE
Synergistic Modification for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells with Small Voltage Loss
You He,Hua Dong,Cong Chen,Feng Hao,Fei Long,Jilin Wang,Chuantian Zuo and Liming Ding
Published: October 26, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c10430
… -based solar simulator (Enli Tech, AM 1.5G, 100 mW/cm 2 ). The external quantum efficiency (EQE) was measured by using a QE-R3011 measurement system (Enli Tech). Absorption…
Reference to:AM0、EQE、QE-R3011
Jianhui Chang, Erming Feng, Hengyue Li, Yang Ding, Caoyu Long, Yuanji Gao, Yingguo Yang, Chenyi Yi, Zijian Zheng & Junliang Yang
Published: 29 June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01138-x
… The devices were illuminated by a xenon-lamp-based solar simulator (Enlitech SS-X, AM 1.5G), calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell with a light intensity of 1 Sun …
Reference to:AM0、SS-X
Aspartate all-in-one doping strategy enables efficient all-perovskite tandems
Shun Zhou, Shiqiang Fu, Chen Wang, Weiwei Meng, Jin Zhou, Yuanrong Zou, Qingxian Lin, Lishuai Huang, Wenjun Zhang, Guojun Zeng, Dexin Pu, Hongling Guan, Cheng Wang, Kailian Dong, Hongsen Cui, Shuxin Wang, Ti Wang, Guojia Fang & Weijun Ke
Published: 08 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06707-z
… J–V measurements were performed using a Keithley 2400 source meter and a solar simulator (SS-X50, Enlitech) along with AM 1.5 G spectra. The intensity of the spectra was calibrated …
Reference to:AM0、SS-X50
Iodine-trapping strategy for light-heat stable inverted perovskite solar cells under ISOS protocols
Xiaodong Li, Hui Yang, Acan Liu, Chunyan Lu, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang and Junfeng Fang
First published: 07 Nov 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE03405D
… To calibrate the initial illumination intensity to 100 mW cm −2 , the PSC is first measured under a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (450 W xenon …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A
Lifetime over 10000 hours for organic solar cells with Ir/IrOx electron-transporting layer
Yanxun Li, Bo Huang, Xuning Zhang, Jianwei Ding, Yingyu Zhang, Linge Xiao, Boxin Wang, Qian Cheng, Gaosheng Huang, Hong Zhang, Yingguo Yang, Xiaoying Qi, Qiang Zheng, Yuan Zhang, Xiaohui Qiu, Minghui Liang & Huiqiong Zhou
Published: 04 March 2023 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36937-8
… The stability of organic solar cells is a key issue to promote practical applications. Herein, we demonstrate that the device performance of organic solar cells is enhanced by an Ir/IrO x …
Reference to:AM0
Versatile organic photovoltaics with a power density of nearly 40 W g− 1
Xiangjun Zheng, Lijian Zuo, Kangrong Yan, Shiqi Shan, Tianyi Chen, Guanyu Ding, Bowei Xu, Xi Yang, Jianhui Hou, Minmin Shi and Hongzheng Chen
First published: 04 Apr 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE00087G
… , Enlitech) along with AM 1.5G spectra whose intensity was calibrated using a certified standard silicon solar cell (KG2, Enlitech) … system (RE-R, Enlitech). The surface tension values of …
Reference to:AM0、KG2、RE-R
Tailoring Self‐Assembled Monolayers for High‐Performance Polymer Solar Cells with Improved Stability
Jie Hu, Chengliang He, Xiangjun Zheng, Yaokai Li, Xi Yang, Wenyuan Wang, Jie Zhang, Qi Chen, Fei Huang, Weifei Fu, Hongzheng Chen
First published: 26 January 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202201106
… via the solar simulator (SSF5-3 A, Enlitech) along with AM 1.5 G spectrum. The intensity was calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell (SRC-2020, Enlitech) with KG-2 filter at 100 mW …
Reference to:AM0、SSF5-3 A、SRC-2020
Efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells fabricated in common air
Chunyan Lu, Xiaodong Li, Xuemin Guo, Sheng Fu, Wenxiao Zhang, Haobo Yuan,
Junfeng Fang
Published: 15 January 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139495
… The JV characteristics were measured using Keithley 2400 sourcemeter under the solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm −2 ). The light …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A
Taurine as a powerful passivator of perovskite layer for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
Xian Hou, Zhenjia Yuan, Jinlong Liu, Hongzhen Ma and Fucheng Yu
First published on 5th June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D3RA02944A
… the devices were performed using an Enlitech SS-X equipment under AM 1.5 G 100 mW cm …
… measurement system (QE-R, Enlitech). The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) …
Reference to:AM0、SS-X、QE-R
Fengyan Xie, Guofa Dong , Minghui Wu , Kechen Wu, Chunlei Huang, Shaowu Du, Yafeng Li, Mingdeng Wei, Caiyun Chen
First published: April 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.098
… meter with a SS-F5-3A solar simulator (Enlitech) under one sun (AM 1.5 G, 100 mW cm −2 ) …
… collected on an QE-R instrument (Enlitech). The surface chemical compositions and energy …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、QE-R
Lei Cheng, Ke Meng, Zhi Qiao, Yufeng Zhai, Runze Yu, Li Pan, Bin Chen, Mingyue Xiao, Gang Chen
First published: 08 November 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106380
… The EQE was measured by the solar-cell spectral-response measurement system (QE-R, Enlitech). For the thermal stability tests, the devices were aged at 85 C in a N 2 -filled glovebox. …
Reference to:AM0、EQE、QE-R
Feng Zhao, Xiangjun Zheng, Shuixing Li, Kangrong Yan, Weifei Fu, Lijian Zuo, Hongzheng Chen
First published: 17 March 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202200049
… -response measurement system (QE-R, Enlitech). The EQE background was a black …
… AM 1.5G light source for 336 h in an inert circumstance. The light source was provided by Enlitech …
Reference to:AM0、QE-R、EQE
Yongshuai Gong, Runnan Yu, Huaizhi Gao, Zongwen Ma, Yiman Dong, Yi-Jia Su, Tsung-Wei Chen, Chain-Shu Hsu and Zhan’ao Tan
Published: 16 Feb 2022 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA00716A
… R, Enlitech). A highly sensitive EQE was measured using an integrated system (PECT-600, Enlitech)…
…through the devices (ELCT-3010, Enlitech), and the measurements were carried out …
Reference to:AM0、PECT-600、ELCT-3010
100 cm2 Organic Photovoltaic Cells with 23% Efficiency under Indoor Illumination
Keita Yoshida, Jia-Fu Chang, Chu-Chen Chueh & Tomoya Higashihara
Published: 22 June 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2761-x
… (SS-F5-3A, Enlitech) along with AM 1.5G spectra (100 mW·cm− …
… system (PECT-600, Enlitech), where the photocurrent was …
… the devices (ELCT-3010, Enlitech). AFM height and phase …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、PECT-600、ELCT-3010
Polypropylene Glycol‐Modified Anode Interface for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
Fei Wu, Kangrong Yan, Haotian Wu, Yuanhang Guo, Shiqi Shan, Tianyi Chen, Weifei Fu, Lijian Zuo, Hongzheng Chen
First published: 03 August 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.202200349
… Comprehensive Summary The surface properties and chemical interactions are critical for perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). In this work, we show that the polypropylene glycol (PPG) can …
Reference to:AM0
Sijing Zhong, Han Chen , Jinglin Yi , Tao Yang , Ziqi Gan , Xiaozhe Su ,Meijing Li , Zhiming Zhong , Feng Peng , Lei Ying
Published: 19 April 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-022-00854-0
… 2400) under Enlitech Solar Simulator (AM 1.5G, 100 mW cm −2 ) that calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell from NREL. The EQE spectra were obtained using an Enlitech QE-R …
Reference to:AM0、EQE、QE-R
High‐efficiency ITO‐free organic photovoltaics with superior flexibility and upscalability
Xiangjun Zheng, Lijian Zuo, Feng Zhao, Yaokai Li, Tianyi Chen, Shiqi Shan, Kangrong Yan, Youwen Pan, Bowei Xu, Chang-Zhi Li, Minmin Shi, Jianhui Hou, Hongzheng Chen
First published: 02 March 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202200044
… The EQE data were obtained by using the solar-cell spectral-response measurement system (RE-R, Enlitech). Contact angle measurements were performed using water and …
Reference to:AM0、EQE、RE-R
Synergistic effects of bithiophene ammonium salt for high-performance perovskite solar cells
Chang Xu, Lijian Zuo, Pengjie Hang, Xiangwei Guo, Youwen Pan, Guanqing Zhou, Tianyi Chen, Benfang Niu, Xingqi Xu, Zijian Hong, Dawei Wang, Haiming Zhu, Xuegong Yu, Deren Yang and Hongzheng Chen
First published: 30 Mar 2022 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA01349E
… examined with a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) under AM 1.5 G standard light equipped …
… External quantum efficiency (EQE) was measured using an Enlitech EQE measurement …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、EQE
Yuwen Xing,Haiming Zhang,Zirui Yan,Yuxuan Guo,Wenfu Qin,Yanyun Feng,Sinan Liu,Qingchen He,Siqi Han, and Haina Zhu
Published October 25, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02797
… devices were measured by an Enlitech SS-F7-3A under AM 1.5G (100 mW/cm 2 ) illumination. The external quantum efficiency spectra (EQE) were collected with an Enlitech QE-R in …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F7-3A、EQE、QE-R
Hung-Chieh Hsu, Shih-Hsiung Wu , Yung-Liang Tung , Chuan-Feng Shih
First published: February 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106400
… were measured by using a solar simulator (Enlitech SS-F5-3A) at AM 1.5G and 100 mW/cm …
… using a solar cell response measurement system (Enlitech QE-R) at room temperature under …
Reference to:AM0、SS-F5-3A、QE-R
Resources
Software

IVS-KA6000 Functions
Fully automatic current and voltage characteristic measurement / IV curve measurement. IV curve multi-overlapped graph display. Forward scan, reverse scan, automatic forward and reverse scan measurement. Read more: The Most Comprehensive IV Measuring and Analysis Software for Perovskite Solar Cells

IVS-KA6000 Functions
Fully automatic current and voltage characteristic measurement / IV curve measurement. IV curve multi-overlapped graph display. Forward scan, reverse scan, automatic forward and reverse scan measurement. Read more: The Most Comprehensive IV Measuring and Analysis Software for Perovskite Solar Cells







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