HCPS-100 3A级小光斑太阳光模拟器
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HCPS-100 3A级小光斑太阳光模拟器

NT$100

一款具备 AAA 级效能的小型光照区域太阳光模拟器。

HCPS-100 是一款具备 AAA 级效能的小型光照区域太阳光模拟器，专为需要小光斑的先进太阳能电池研究而设计，例如钙钛矿太阳能电池。

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    描述

    HCPS-100 由一个 100 瓦氙气灯光源、一个光学均匀器和一个高效能电源组成。 凭借先进的光学优化，HCPS-100 在紧凑的系统尺寸下具有非常高的效能。 照射区域可以大于或等于 40 毫米 x 40 毫米。 根据ASTM、IEC和JIS国际标准评估，辐照度光谱和辐照度时间稳定性均达到A级。

    同时，在400平方毫米的范围内，辐照度空间均匀度也能达到A级以上（≤2%）。 紧凑的系统设计使HCPS-100适用于许多新颖的能源研究领域，例如钙钛矿太阳能电池、有机太阳能电池、光触媒、光合作用或光致变色等。

    特点

    A级辐照度光谱匹配

    辐照度光谱匹配是太阳光模拟器的关键因素。 为了更好地评估太阳光模拟器的光谱效能，IEC 60904-9 （2007） 标准将太阳光谱从400nm到1100nm分成不同的区段，每个区段的带宽为100nm或200nm。 然而，随着高效能太阳能电池技术的发展，太阳光模拟器的辐照度光谱匹配变得越来越重要。

    国际电工委员会（IEC）于2020年发布了最新的太阳光模拟器评估标准IEC 60904-9：2020，该标准以更宽的波长范围（300nm至1200nm）和更窄的波段区段来评估太阳光模拟器的辐照度光谱。 有关评估方法的详细信息，请参阅我们的「太阳光模拟器 – 基础知识和工作原理」以及「什么是 AAA 太阳光模拟器」章节。 A 级光谱匹配要求新旧 IEC 60904-9 标准中每个波段的偏差都在 0.75 到 1.25 之间。 HCPS-100 根据旧版 IEC 60904-9：2007（旧版，较容易）或最新版 IEC 60904-9：2020（最新版，较困难）进行的光谱匹配评估，在 300nm 到 1200nm 的范围内均达到 A 级。 这是由于光焱科技先进的AM 1.5G滤光片技术，使得HCPS-100太阳光模拟器的辐照度光谱和可持续性远优于同级别的其他品牌太阳光模拟器。

    Enlitech-Figure 1. The irradiance spectrum of HCPS-100 solar simulator.

    图 1.HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器的辐照度光谱。

    Enlitech-Figure 2. The spectral match evaluation of HCPS-100 solar simulator with the old IEC 60904-9:2007

    图 2.HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器与旧 IEC 60904-9：2007 的光谱匹配评估。

    波长范围从400nm延伸至1100纳米，共分为6个波段。 A 级分类要求每个波段的评估值均在 0.75 到 1.25 的偏差范围内。 结果显示，HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器所有波段的评估结果均为 A 或 A+。

    Enlitech-Figure 3 The spectral match evaluation of HCPS-100 solar simulator with the latest IEC 60904-9:2020.

    图 3.HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器依最新版 IEC 60904-9：2020 标准进行的光谱匹配评估。

    波长范围从300纳米到1200nm，分为6个波段。 它涵盖了更广泛的波长范围，因此要达到良好的分类更具挑战性。 即使如此，HCPS-100 仍然具有出色的光谱匹配效能，远优于 A 级水准。 这证明了HCPS-100太阳光模拟器的关键光谱效能非常出色，不受其轻巧的机身设计所限制。

    A 级空间辐照度均匀性

    空间辐照度均匀性是太阳光模拟器分类的第二个指标。 它是所有参数中最难达成的。 空间辐照度均匀性的热点会极大地影响功率转换效率测试结果，并导致太阳能电池分级错误。 HCPS-100 使用光焱科技先进的均匀器技术，可以将不规则的光束光斑转换为均匀的空间光束照射区域，并减少辐照度热点分布。 HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器的空间辐照度均匀度可以达到 IEC、ASTM 和 JIS 标准的 A 级，即在 400 平方毫米内 ≦ 2%。 有关更多详细信息，请参阅我们的技术文章：「太阳光模拟器 – 基础知识和工作原理」以及「什么是 AAA 太阳光模拟器」章节。 HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器的照射区域尺寸非常适合许多新颖的太阳能电池研究项目，其中大多数项目都是从 2 毫米 x 2 毫米之类的小有效面积开始的。

    Enlitech-Figure 4 Class A spatial Uniformity of HCPS-100 solar simulator.

    图 4.HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器的 A 级空间辐照度均匀性。

    它显示了单太阳等效辐照度空间分布，在 400 mm² 的区域内达到 A 级 （<2%）。

    A 级辐照度时间稳定性

    第三个重要参数是辐照度随时间的稳定性。 太阳光模拟器输出照度的时间稳定性直接影响待测太阳能电池的电流-电压（I-V）特性曲线。 待测元件上的光照不稳定会影响太阳能电池转换效率值的准确性。

    HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器采用高稳定性氙气灯电源系统，无需光学回馈控制系统即可维持氙气灯辐照度输出的高时间稳定性。

    Enlitech-Figure 5 The short-term irradiance temporal instability of HCPS-100 solar simulator.

    图 5.HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器的短期辐照度时间不稳定度。

    红色和蓝色线条表示A级分类的下限和上限边界。 结果显示，HCPS-100 符合 A 级要求。

    最大辐照度强度 ≥ 1400 W/m2（1.0 sun）

    凭借高效的光学设计和组件，HCPS 太阳模拟器的最大输出AM1.5G辐照度可以超过1400 W/m²（> 1.0 sun）。 这比其他轻巧型太阳光模拟器太阳光模拟器要高得多，后者通常小于 1.2 太阳（1200 W/m²）。

    根据 IEC 和 ASTM 标准，光伏和太阳能电池的特性测试应在 STC（标准测试条件）下进行。 STC 条件为AM1.5G频谱、1000 W/m² （1sun） 和25度。

    一般来说，当太阳光模拟器的输出辐照度强度小于一个sun（1000 W/m²）时，需要更换太阳光模拟器的灯泡。 这使得太阳能电池的特性实验无法在 STC 条件下进行。 此时，灯泡仍在发射光子和辐照度，但无法达到 1000 W/m²。 更高的最大输出辐照度使HCPS-100太阳光模拟器具有更长的操作时间。 这使得HCPS-100比其他小型太阳光模拟器更具成本效益。

    BrandEnlitechN BrandY BrandS BrandS BrandS BrandH Brand
    ModelHCPS-1009xxYxxXxxSxxSxxHxx
    Effective Illuminance Area40*40 mm38*38 mm50*50 mm40*40 mm50*50 mm50*50 mm50*50 mm
    Spectral MatchAAAAAAB, 0.60-1.40
    Spatial Uniformity A (20*20 mm) BAAAAC, <± 10%
    Illuminance StabilityABAAAAA
    Power ConsumptionGood (100W)Good (100W)Poor (180W)Poor (150W)150W300W300W
    Max. Illuminance1.4 SUN1.0 SUN1.0 SUN1.0 SUN (±30%)1.0 SUN2.0 SUN1.0 SUN
    Variable Attenuator0.2-1.0 SUNN/A0.1-1 SUN0.1-2 SUNN/A
    Variable Aperture15~100%N/A10~100%10~100%N/A
    Beam DirectionUp/Down/Right/Left AdjustableDownward only
    (Beam turning accessories need to be purchased additionally)    		Downward onlyUp/Down/Right/Left AdjustableDown/HorizontalDown/HorizontalUp/Down/Right/Left Adjustable
    Device ConfigurationAll in oneExternal power supply requiredExternal power supply requiredAll in oneExternal power supply requiredExternal power supply requiredExternal power supply required
    Manual ShutterY(Optional Motorized shutter)Y(Optional Motorized shutter)YY(Optional Motorized shutter)Y
    Working Distance(mm)100mm150-180mm(6~8 in)350±15mm380±15mmN/A
    AM 1.5GYYNeed to be purchased additionallyNeed to be purchased additionallyY
    SoftwareOptionalOptionalOptionalOptionalN/A
    PriceContact usHighHighHighHighHighHigh

    规格

    • 照射面积：照射面积可以是 >40 mm × 40 mm 方形光斑
    • 光谱匹配：AM1.5G，A级
    • 空间辐射均匀性：≤ 2%，A 级 @400mm²
    • 时间不稳定性：≤2%，A 级
    • 照射模式：光可以向上、向下、向左和向右出光
    • 100 W 无臭氧氙气灯光源
    • 准直角：半角 ≦ 6 度
    • 工作距离： 10 cm
    • 典型输出辐照度：1 个sun强度，最高 1000 W/m²
    • 快门开关（手动）
    • 自动过热保护
    • 手动光强度输出调整
    • 输入电压 （V）：100-240 VAC，50/60 Hz，容量 5A
    Options
    Optical breadboard plates (Al)
    Height adjustment clamp and rodThe clamp and rod can fix the optical breadboard plate and adjust the height of HCPS-100 on the plate.
    Stage and fixturesEnlitech can help user to design and make any or customized stages and test fixtures.“Contact Us”
    AM0 filter
    Color filtersEnlitech can provide many different wavelength band filters.
    Additional filter mount
    IV testing softwareIVS-KA6000Capable with controlling Keithley or Keysight SMU
    Spare Xe lamp100 W Xe Lamp

    系统设计

    可调输出辐照度功能

    HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器可以使用AM1.5G滤光片产生超过1倍太阳强度的辐照度。 光强度可以通过内置的机械光圈进行调整。 通过调整机械光圈的开口，辐照度可以设置为AM1.5G 1 sun（1000 W/m²）。

    Enlitech-HCPS-100-Adjustable output irradiance function

    用户也可以选择光学板和光学杆模组来调整 HCPS-100 与测试平面之间的高度和距离。 改变距离可以轻松地改变光强度。 这使得HCPS-100适用于许多先进的研究领域。

    Enlitech-Figure 6 HCPS-100 solar simulator can easily be mounted on the optical rod module and optical plate.

    图 6.HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器可以轻松安装在光学棒模组和光学板上。

    （光学杆和光学板需另购）

    手动光学快门

    HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器具有内置光学快门。 它可用于打开或关闭 HCPS-100 辐照度输出。

    Enlitech-HCPS-100 solar simulator has a built-in optical shutter.

    易于安装和维护

    与其他精巧型太阳光模拟器不同，由于系统的机械质量中心不平衡，这些必须拧到光学面包板或其他板上才能牢固安装。 HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器由于其平衡的机械设计，可以牢固地站立在任何平坦的桌子上。 它还为 M6 螺钉提供了一个螺丝沟，用于固定在任何平面上，用于用户的实验目的。 这大大增加了用户将 HCPS-100 太阳光模拟器应用于其应用领域的灵活性。 HCPS-100 的维护也很简单。 Xe 灯是工厂制造的光学反射器类型，因此用户在更换灯管时无需调整灯在光学反射器内的位置。

    • 4个灵活的照明方向：上、下、左、右方向
    • 用于辐照度校准的参考电池
      参考电池是一种标准单元，通常用于将太阳光模拟器的辐照度强度校准至1个太阳（1000 W/m²）。 光焱科技提供种类繁多的参考电池，均采用 WPVS 封装。 这些参考标准电池的校准可追溯至NIST。 光焱科技已通过国际相互承认协议（MRA）认证，并符合ISO 17025：2017校正实验室标准，为用户提供最可靠的测试结果。

    Enlitech-HCPS-100-Easy installation and maintenance

    应用

    客户实证

    中央研究院 應用科學研究中心 林時彥老師_HCPS

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    … hydrolysis encapsulation strategy, which embeds FAPbI 3 PNCs into silica after APTES sufficient hydrolysis …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、LQ-100R

    Integration of cobalt-phosphate catalyst and titanium dioxide interlayer in the hematite photoanodes to improve photoelectrochemical water splitting for hydrogen production

    Zhongyuan Zhou, Yanmei Liang, Xiu-Shuang Xing, Kunhao Zhang, Yongsheng Niu, Liguo Yang, Fang Wang, Zhanhu Guo, Haixiang Song Shaolong Wu
    Published: 04 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-023-00677-6

    … room temperature to obtain FeOOH film by the hydrolysis of Fe 3+ under alkaline condition. …
    … solution as electrolyte) under AM 1.5G illumination (Enlitech, SS-F7-3A). The current density …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、SS-F7-3A

    Efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells fabricated in common air

    Chunyan Lu , Xiaodong Li , Xuemin Guo , Sheng Fu, Wenxiao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Junfeng Fang
    Published: 15 January 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139495
    … The JV characteristics were measured using Keithley 2400 sourcemeter under the solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm −2 ). The light…

    Reference to：hydrolysis、SS-F5-3A

    Unconventional organic solar cell structure based on hyperbolic metamaterial

    Yu-Chieh Chao, Hung-I Lin, Jia-Yu Lin, Yu-Chuan Tsao, Yu-Ming Liao, Fang-Chi Hsu and Yang-Fang Chen
    First published: 07 Jan 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TC04723C

    … , 99.9%, 1 g) and ethanolamine (NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, Aldrich, 99%, 0.28 g) in 2-methoxyethanol (CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 OH, Aldrich, 99.8%, 10 mL) under stirring for 24 h for the hydrolysis …

    Reference to：hydrolysis

    Degradation Behavior of Methylammonium Lead Iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) Perovskite Film in Ambient Atmosphere and Device

    K. Dhivyaprasath, M. Ashok
    Published: 1 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.03.021

    … The hydrolysis reaction makes the MAPbI 3 turn out to be unstable in the ambient …
    … Incident photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) was analyzed by Enlitech QE-T spectral …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、IPCE、QE-T

    A Novel Multi‐Sulfur Source Collaborative Chemical Bath Deposition Technology Enables 8%‐Efficiency Sb2S3 Planar Solar Cells

    Shaoying Wang, Yuqi Zhao, Bo Che, Chuang Li, Xueling Chen, Rongfeng Tang, Junbo Gong, Xiaomin Wang, Guilin Chen, Tao Chen, Jianmin Li, Xudong Xiao
    First published: 27 August 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206242

    … Due to the complexation of sodium thiosulfate and the advantageous hydrolysis cooperation…

    … The EQE was recorded on a QE system (Enlitech, QE-R666). The defect properties were …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R666

    24.20%‐efficiency MA‐free perovskite solar cells enabled by siloxane derivative interface engineering

    Yuwei Duan, Kun He, Lu Yang, Jie Xu, Wenjing Zhao, Zhike Liu
    First published: 25 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202204733

    … layer due to water-initiated hydrolysis and condensation properties of siloxane derivatives …
    … hydrolysis will destroy the perovskite films; 3) alcohol as a by-product from siloxane hydrolysis …

    Reference to：hydrolysis

    Regulating deposition kinetics via a novel additive-assisted chemical bath deposition technology enables fabrication of 10.57%-efficiency Sb 2 Se 3 solar cells

    Yuqi Zhao, Shaoying Wang, Chuang Li, Bo Che, Xueling Chen, Hongyi Chen, Rongfeng Tang, Xiaomin Wang, Guilin Chen, Ti Wang, Junbo Gong, Tao Chen, Xudong Xiao and Jianmin Li
    First published: 07 Oct 2022 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EE02261C

    … hydrolyzed as a sulfur source in the CBD process since TU is more likely to form a chelate with metal ions as ligands than direct hydrolysis in …
    … a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS109 X100R) …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、SS109 X100R

    Synthesis of highly dispersed TiO2 NPs/GO composites sol and its application in inverted perovskite solar cells

    Weizhong Liang , Yongsong Zhang , Jian Xiong , Xiaoying Huang , Yunfei Xu , Lu Zhang , Yujun Zhou , Siyu liu , Weizhi Liu , Naihe Liu , Junqian Dai , Yu Huang , Zheling Zhang , Zhen He, Jian Zhang
    Published: October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2022.106616

    … The effects of nitric acid and acetic acid are to provide a strong acidic environment to balance the hydrolysis rate. Subsequently, 24 mL tetrabutyl titanate was slowly added into the …

    Reference to：hydrolysis

    Fluidic manipulating of printable zinc oxide for flexible organic solar cells

    Xiaoyu Liu, Zhong Zheng, Jianqiu Wang, Yafei Wang, Bowei Xu, Shaoqing Zhang, Jianhui Hou
    First published: 04 November 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106453

    … To complicate matters, the investigation on the fluidics of the hydrolyzed intermediate solution during MGC is …
    … The EQE mapping images were taken with the LSD4 (Enlitech, Taiwan). …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、LSD4

    Ion-Assisted Ligand Exchange for Efficient and Stable Inverted FAPbI3 Quantum Dot Solar Cells

    Yuanze Xu, Hao Li, Shripathi Ramakrishnan, Donghoon Song, Yugang Zhang, Mircea Cotlet, and Qiuming Yu
    First published: August 5, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c01565

    … 2 -filled glovebox with a SS-F5-3A solar simulator (EnliTech). The J–V curves for all devices were …
    … The EQE spectra were measured with a QE-RX system (EnliTech). Scanning electron …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、SS-F5-3A、EQE、QE-RX

    Water‐Insensitive Electron Transport and Photoactive Layers for Improved Underwater Stability of Organic Photovoltaics

    Chieh-Ting Lin, Cheng-Tien Hsieh, Thomas J. Macdonald, Jia-Fu Chang, Po-Chen Lin, Hyojung Cha, Ludmilla Steier, Andrew Wadsworth, Iain McCulloch, Chu-Chen Chueh, James R Durrant
    First published: 05 July 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202203487

    … 2 NPs was formed after hydrolysis and the solution was…
    … Enlitech. The EQE spectra were recorded using a monochromatic light from a xenon lamp during the illumination (QE-R, Enlitech …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R

    Shaoying Wang, Yuqi Zhao, Bo Che, Chuang Li, Xueling Chen, Rongfeng Tang, Junbo Gong

    Shaoying Wang, Yuqi Zhao, Bo Che, Chuang Li, Xueling Chen, Rongfeng Tang, Junbo Gong,Xiaomin Wang, Guilin Chen, Tao Chen, Jianmin Li, and Xudong Xiao
    First published: 27 August 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206242
    … Due to the complexation of sodium thiosulfate and the advantageous hydrolysis cooperation …
    … The EQE was recorded on a QE system (Enlitech, QE-R666). The defect properties were e …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R666

    One-step preparation of TiO2 anti-reflection coating and cover layer by liquid phase deposition for monocrystalline Si PERC solar cell

    Jui-Yu Wang , Chien-Sheng Huang , Sin-Liang Ou , Yun-Shao Cho , Jung-Jie Huang
    First published: January 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111433

    … Using a EQE measurement system (Enlitech; QE-R) to measured incident photon current …
    … TiF 6 2− in the solution and caused a hydrolysis reaction. The interdiffusion between Ti, O, and …

    Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R

    Layered double hydroxide–bismuth molybdate hybrids toward water remediation via selective adsorption of anionic species

    Sanjay Jatav, Marcel Herber, Hongxiao Xiang, and Eric H. Hill
    Published: November 10, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c14979

    … This dependence of color on the [Bi/Mo] was hypothesized to be due to the change in the reaction pH, caused by the hydrolysis of the Bi precursor, Bi(NO 3 ) 3 . Hence, to test this …

    Reference to：hydrolysis

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