描述
描述
規格
應用
裝機紀錄
應用文獻
資源
聯絡我們
描述
HCPS-100 由一個 100 瓦氙氣燈光源、一個光學均勻器和一個高效能電源組成。憑藉先進的光學優化，HCPS-100 在緊湊的系統尺寸下具有非常高的效能。照射區域可以大於或等於 40 毫米 x 40 毫米。根據 ASTM、IEC 和 JIS 國際標準評估，輻照度光譜和輻照度時間穩定性均達到 A 級。
同時，在 400 平方毫米的範圍內，輻照度空間均勻度也能達到 A 級以上（≤2%）。緊湊的系統設計使 HCPS-100 適用於許多新穎的能源研究領域，例如鈣鈦礦太陽能電池、有機太陽能電池、光觸媒、光合作用或光致變色等。
特點
A級輻照度光譜匹配
輻照度光譜匹配是太陽光模擬器的關鍵因素。為了更好地評估太陽光模擬器的光譜效能，IEC 60904-9 (2007) 標準將太陽光譜從 400nm 到 1100nm 分成不同的區段，每個區段的頻寬為 100nm 或 200nm。然而，隨著高效能太陽能電池技術的發展，太陽光模擬器的輻照度光譜匹配變得越來越重要。
國際電工委員會 (IEC) 於 2020 年發布了最新的太陽光模擬器評估標準 IEC 60904-9:2020，該標準以更寬的波長範圍 (300nm 至 1200nm) 和更窄的波段區段來評估太陽光模擬器的輻照度光譜。有關評估方法的詳細資訊，請參閱我們的「太陽光模擬器 – 基礎知識和工作原理」以及「什麼是 AAA 太陽光模擬器」章節。A 級光譜匹配要求新舊 IEC 60904-9 標準中每個波段的偏差都在 0.75 到 1.25 之間。HCPS-100 根據舊版 IEC 60904-9:2007（舊版，較容易）或最新版 IEC 60904-9:2020（最新版，較困難）進行的光譜匹配評估，在 300nm 到 1200nm 的範圍內均達到 A 級。這是由於光焱科技先進的 AM 1.5G 濾光片技術，使得 HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器的輻照度光譜和永續性遠優於同級別的其他品牌太陽光模擬器。
圖 1.HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器的輻照度光譜。
圖 2.HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器與舊 IEC 60904-9：2007 的光譜匹配評估。
波長範圍從 400 奈米延伸至 1100 奈米，共分為 6 個波段。A 級分類要求每個波段的評估值均在 0.75 到 1.25 的偏差範圍內。結果顯示，HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器所有波段的評估結果均為 A 或 A+。
圖 3.HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器依最新版 IEC 60904-9:2020 標準進行的光譜匹配評估。
波長範圍從 300 奈米到 1200 奈米，分為 6 個波段。它涵蓋了更廣泛的波長範圍，因此要達到良好的分類更具挑戰性。即使如此，HCPS-100 仍然具有出色的光譜匹配效能，遠優於 A 級水準。這證明了 HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器的關鍵光譜效能非常出色，不受其輕巧的機身設計所限制。
A 級空間輻照度均勻性
空間輻照度均勻性是太陽光模擬器分類的第二個指標。它是所有參數中最難達成的。空間輻照度均勻性的熱點會極大地影響功率轉換效率測試結果，並導致太陽能電池分級錯誤。HCPS-100 使用光焱科技先進的均勻器技術，可以將不規則的光束光斑轉換為均勻的空間光束照射區域，並減少輻照度熱點分佈。HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器的空間輻照度均勻度可以達到 IEC、ASTM 和 JIS 標準的 A 級，即在 400 平方毫米內 ≦ 2%。有關更多詳細資訊，請參閱我們的技術文章：「太陽光模擬器 – 基礎知識和工作原理」以及「什麼是 AAA 太陽光模擬器」章節。HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器的照射區域尺寸非常適合許多新穎的太陽能電池研究項目，其中大多數項目都是從 2 毫米 x 2 毫米之類的小有效面積開始的。
圖 4.HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器的 A 級空間輻照度均勻性。
它顯示了單太陽等效輻照度空間分佈，在 400 mm² 的區域內達到 A 級 （<2%）。
A 級輻照度時間穩定性
第三個重要參數是輻照度隨時間的穩定性。太陽光模擬器輸出照度的時間穩定性直接影響待測太陽能電池的電流-電壓 (I-V) 特性曲線。待測元件上的光照不穩定會影響太陽能電池轉換效率值的準確性。
HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器採用高穩定性氙氣燈電源系統，無需光學回饋控制系統即可維持氙氣燈輻照度輸出的高時間穩定性。
圖 5.HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器的短期輻照度時間不穩定度。
紅色和藍色線條表示 A 級分類的下限和上限邊界。結果顯示，HCPS-100 符合 A 級要求。
最大輻照度強度 ≥ 1400 W/m2（1.0 sun）
憑藉高效的光學設計和元件，HCPS 太陽模擬器的最大輸出 AM1.5G 輻照度可以超過 1400 W/m²（> 1.0 sun）。 這比其他輕巧型太陽光模擬器太陽光模擬器要高得多，後者通常小於 1.2 太陽（1200 W/m²）。
根據 IEC 和 ASTM 標準，光伏和太陽能電池的特性測試應在 STC（標準測試條件）下進行。 STC 條件為AM1.5G頻譜、1000 W/m² （1sun） 和25度。
一般來說，當太陽光模擬器的輸出輻照度強度小於一個sun（1000 W/m²）時，需要更換太陽光模擬器的燈泡。這使得太陽能電池的特性實驗無法在 STC 條件下進行。此時，燈泡仍在發射光子和輻照度，但無法達到 1000 W/m²。更高的最大輸出輻照度使 HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器具有更長的操作時間。這使得 HCPS-100 比其他小型太陽光模擬器更具成本效益。
| Brand | Enlitech | N Brand | Y Brand | S Brand | S Brand | S Brand | H Brand |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | HCPS-100 | 9xx | Yxx | Xxx | Sxx | Sxx | Hxx |
| Effective Illuminance Area | 40*40 mm | 38*38 mm | 50*50 mm | 40*40 mm | 50*50 mm | 50*50 mm | 50*50 mm |
| Spectral Match | A | A | A | A | A | A | B, 0.60-1.40 |
| Spatial Uniformity | A (20*20 mm) | B | A | A | A | A | C, <± 10% |
| Illuminance Stability | A | B | A | A | A | A | A |
| Power Consumption | Good (100W) | Good (100W) | Poor (180W) | Poor (150W) | 150W | 300W | 300W |
| Max. Illuminance | 1.4 SUN | 1.0 SUN | 1.0 SUN | 1.0 SUN (±30%) | 1.0 SUN | 2.0 SUN | 1.0 SUN |
| Variable Attenuator | 0.2-1.0 SUN | N/A | 0.1-1 SUN | 0.1-2 SUN | N/A | ||
| Variable Aperture | 15~100% | N/A | 10~100% | 10~100% | N/A | ||
| Beam Direction | Up/Down/Right/Left Adjustable | Downward only (Beam turning accessories need to be purchased additionally) | Downward only | Up/Down/Right/Left Adjustable | Down/Horizontal | Down/Horizontal | Up/Down/Right/Left Adjustable |
| Device Configuration | All in one | External power supply required | External power supply required | All in one | External power supply required | External power supply required | External power supply required |
| Manual Shutter | Y(Optional Motorized shutter) | Y(Optional Motorized shutter) | Y | Y(Optional Motorized shutter) | Y | ||
| Working Distance(mm) | 100mm | 150-180mm(6~8 in) | 350±15mm | 380±15mm | N/A | ||
| AM 1.5G | Y | Y | Need to be purchased additionally | Need to be purchased additionally | Y | ||
| Software | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional | N/A | ||
| Price | Contact us | High | High | High | High | High | High |
規格
- 照射面積：照射面積可以是 >40 mm × 40 mm 方形光斑
- 光譜匹配：AM1.5G，A級
- 空間輻射均勻性：≤ 2%，A 級 @400mm²
- 時間不穩定性：≤2%，A 級
- 照射模式：光可以向上、向下、向左和向右出光
- 100 W 無臭氧氙氣燈光源
- 准直角：半角 ≦ 6 度
- 工作距離： 10 cm
- 典型輸出輻照度：1 個sun強度，最高 1000 W/m²
- 快門開關（手動）
- 自動過熱保護
- 手動光強度輸出調整
- 輸入電壓 (V)：100-240 VAC，50/60 Hz，容量 5A
| Options | ||
|---|---|---|
| Optical breadboard plates (Al) | ||
| Height adjustment clamp and rod | The clamp and rod can fix the optical breadboard plate and adjust the height of HCPS-100 on the plate. | |
| Stage and fixtures | Enlitech can help user to design and make any or customized stages and test fixtures. | “Contact Us” |
| AM0 filter | ||
| Color filters | Enlitech can provide many different wavelength band filters. | |
| Additional filter mount | ||
| IV testing software | IVS-KA6000 | Capable with controlling Keithley or Keysight SMU |
| Spare Xe lamp | 100 W Xe Lamp |
系統設計
可調輸出輻照度功能
HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器可以使用AM1.5G濾光片產生超過1倍太陽強度的輻照度。光強度可以通過內置的機械光圈進行調整。通過調整機械光圈的開口，輻照度可以設置為AM1.5G 1 sun（1000 W/m²）。
使用者也可以選擇光學板和光學桿模組來調整 HCPS-100 與測試平面之間的高度和距離。改變距離可以輕鬆地改變光強度。這使得 HCPS-100 適用於許多先進的研究領域。
圖 6.HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器可以輕鬆安裝在光學棒模組和光學板上。
（光學桿和光學板需另購）
手動光學快門
HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器具有內置光學快門。它可用於打開或關閉 HCPS-100 輻照度輸出。
易於安裝和維護
與其他精巧型太陽光模擬器不同，由於系統的機械品質中心不平衡，這些必須擰到光學麵包板或其他板上才能牢固安裝。HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器由於其平衡的機械設計，可以牢固地站立在任何平坦的桌子上。它還為 M6 螺釘提供了一個螺絲溝，用於固定在任何平面上，用於用戶的實驗目的。這大大增加了使用者將 HCPS-100 太陽光模擬器應用於其應用領域的靈活性。HCPS-100 的維護也很簡單。Xe 燈是工廠製造的光學反射器類型，因此用戶在更換燈管時無需調整燈在光學反射器內的位置。
- 4個靈活的照明方向：上、下、左、右方向
- 用於輻照度校準的參考電池
參考電池是一種標準單元，通常用於將太陽光模擬器的輻照度強度校準至 1 個太陽（1000 W/m²）。光焱科技提供種類繁多的參考電池，均採用 WPVS 封裝。這些參考標準電池的校準可追溯至NIST。光焱科技已通過國際相互承認協議 (MRA) 認證，並符合 ISO 17025:2017 校正實驗室標準，為使用者提供最可靠的測試結果。
應用
客戶實證
應用文獻
Xiaomin Liu, Jiahao Zhang , Haifei Wang, Yanfeng Miao, Ting Guo, Luis K. Ono , Shuai Yuan, Yao Wang, Penghui Ji, Haoran Chen, Congyang Zhang, Tongtong Li, Chenfeng Ding, Silvia Mariotti, Xiaomin Huo, Ilhem-Nadia Rabehi, Hengyuan Wang, Yixin Zhao, Yabing Qi
Published:July 24, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.06.026
… It is inferred that the PFSC molecules undergo a hydrolysis process during the period of …
… We further turn our attention to the S 2p region for evidence of the hydrolysis reaction (Figure S8 …
Reference to：hydrolysis
TiCl4 precursor affecting the performance of HTM-free carbon-based perovskite solar cell
Yuanbo Yang, Shuo Wang, Wenjie Ji, Tiantian Li, Simiao Li, Qian Zhao, and Guoran Li
Published 1 December 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ad0d22
… The second thermal hydrolysis step has been extensively studied, while the initial hydrolysis …
… surements were conducted using a QE system (EnliTech) with monochromatic light of 20Hz …
Reference to：hydrolysis、QE
Highly Reversible Ambipolar Photocurrents by Modulating Ta in Ba2Bi2–xTaxO6 Double Perovskites
Tirong Guo, Wen Tian Fu, and Huub J. M. de Groot
First published: July 26, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c01309
… with a quartz window under the illumination of an AM 1.5G solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5–3A) equipped with a 300 W Xe lamp (Enlitech, VE1558). An Ag/AgCl (1 M KCl) electrode and …
Reference to：hydrolysis、SS-F5–3A、VE1558
Protocol for fabricating long-lasting passivated perovskite solar cells
Sisi Wang, Jingyi Sun, Jingjing Xue, Rui Wang
Published: 20 September 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103265
… in the refrigerator received from manufacturer, as TAG can easily hydrolyze and deteriorate …
… The PSC test system is built by Enlitech Instruments and placed in an N 2 -filled glovebox ( …
Reference to：hydrolysis、PSC
Shuai Chen (陈帅), Binxia Jia (贾彬霞), Depeng Chu (储德朋), Hua Li (李花), Jian Cui (崔健), Wangen Zhao (赵婉亘), Zicheng Ding (丁自成), Kui Zhao (赵奎), Shengzhong Frank Liu (刘生忠), Yaohong Zhang (张耀红) & Guohua Wu (武国华)
Published: 05 August 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-024-3028-8
… TiO2 was deposited on a pre-cleaned Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrate by hydrolytic TiCl4 solution at 70C for a duration of 1 h. The CsPbI2Br perovskite film was …
Reference to：hydrolysis
Pu-An Lin, Bo Yang, Changqing Lin, Zhenghui Fan, Yu Chen, Wenfeng Zhang, Bing Cai, Jie Sun, Xiaojia Zheng and Wen-Hua Zhang
First published: 02 May 2024 https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CP00509K
… to a modified non-hydrolytic method with all procedures …
… using a Xenon lamp solar simulator (Enlitech, SSF5-3A) at a …
… light with a QE-R3011 system (Enlitech, Taiwan) in ambient air, …
Reference to：hydrolysis、SSF5-3A、QE-R3011
Xinning Jiao, Guoqing Ma, Wei-Min Gu, Ke-Jian Jiang, Tangyue Xue, Guanghui Yu, Limei Wu, Qing-Wu Zhang, Cai-Yan Gao, Xin-Heng Fan, Lian-Ming Yang and Yanlin Song
Published: 24 Apr 2024 https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TA01074D
… of perovskite films through in situ hydrolysis and condensation of aluminum triisopropoxide ( …
… measured by illumination with monochromatic light (Enli Tech, Class AAA solar simulator, …
Reference to：hydrolysis、Class AAA solar simulator
An ultraflexible energy harvesting-storage system for wearable applications
Sakeena Saifi, Xiao Xiao, Simin Cheng, Haotian Guo, Jinsheng Zhang, Peter Müller-Buschbaum, Guangmin Zhou, Xiaomin Xu & Hui-Ming Cheng
Published: 02 August 2024 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50894-w
… X50 Enlitech solar simulator based on a 300 W Xe lamp. The light intensity was calibrated with an SRC-2020, EnliTech, …
… with a PD-QE equipment (Enlitech), which uses filters to produce …
Reference to：hydrolysis、SRC-2020、PD-QE
M. Kandasamy, S. Suresh , Adel El-marghany , N. Pugazhenthiran , S. Karthick Kumar , Murugesan , M.N.M. Ansari
First published: March 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112602
… Hu and co-workers [22] produced amino-functionalized TiO 2 NPs by non-hydrolytic sol-gel …
… IPCE of DSSCs was determined using Enlitech QE-T spectral response measurement setup …
Reference to：hydrolysis、QE-T
TiO2 Electron Transport Layer with p–n Homojunctions for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
Wenhao Zhao, Pengfei Guo, Jiahao Wu, Deyou Lin, Ning Jia, Zhiyu Fang, Chong Liu, Qian Ye, Jijun Zou, Yuanyuan Zhou & Hongqiang Wang
Published: 03 May 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01407-3
… The EQE was conducted by employing a Enlitech EQE measurement system (QE-R3011). A …
… phase at the initial stage of TiCl 4 hydrolysis, whereas the slow nucleation rate is conducive …
Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R3011
Lingyun Gong, Jia Yang, Wangping Sheng, Yang Zhong, Yang Su, Licheng Tan and Yiwang Chen
Published: 1 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.31635/ccschem.022.202201871
… The standard silicon solar cell was corrected from NREL (United States), and the currents were detected under the solar simulator (Enli Tech, Taiwan, China, 100 mW cm −2 , AM 1.5 G …
Reference to：hydrolysis
TiCl4 precursor affecting the performance of HTM-free carbon-based perovskite solar cell
Yuanbo Yang, Shuo Wang, Wenjie Ji, Tiantian Li, Simiao Li, Qian Zhao, and Guoran Li
Published 1 December 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ad0d22
… The second thermal hydrolysis step has been extensively studied, while the initial hydrolysis …
… surements were conducted using a QE system (EnliTech) with monochromatic light of 20Hz …
Reference to：hydrolysis、QE
Sadeq Abbasi, Pipat Ruankham, Woraprom Passatorntaschakorn, Warunee Khampa, Wongsathon Musikpan, Chawalit Bhoomanee, Hong Liu, Duangmanee Wongratanaphisan, Wenzhong Shen
First published: 15 March 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155969
… A hydrophobic layer is fabricated on a TiO 2 substrate by hydrolysis of silicone rubber …
… were measured using QE-R quantum efficiency system (Enlitech) in a DC mode. The system was …
Reference to：hydrolysis、QE-R
Precursor solution chemistry via water additive enabling CZTSSe solar cells with over 12% efficiency
Xiangyun Zhao (赵祥云), Yining Pan (潘逸宁), Siliang Liu (刘丝靓), Liangxing Jiang (蒋良兴), Yanqing Lai (赖延清) & Fangyang Liu (刘芳洋)
Published: 29 November 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-022-2246-2
… by a xenon-lamp-based solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-X50). The external quantum efficiency (EQE) was measured through the Enlitech QE-R test system. Capacitancevoltage (C-V) …
Reference to：hydrolysis、SS-X50、EQE、QE-R
Green solvent enabled scalable processing of perovskite solar cells with high efficiency
Yanfeng Miao, Meng Ren, Yuetian Chen, Haifei Wang, Haoran Chen, Xiaomin Liu, Tianfu Wang & Yixin Zhao
Published: 31 July 2023 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01196-4
… Hydrolysis of DMF can readily occur and unfavourably …
… obtained under 1-sun illumination (Enlitech, 3 A Solar Simulator) …
… The IPCE measurements were performed on an Enlitech QE- …
Reference to：hydrolysis、3 A Solar Simulator、IPCE、QE-R
Lung-Chien Chen, Meng-Chi Li, Kai-Ren Chen, Yu-Jui Cheng, Xun-Ying Wu, Sih-An Chen, Meng-Jey Youh, Chien-Cheng Kuo, Yu-Xen Lin, Chih-Yen Lin, Chu-Feng Wang, Chung-Feng Huang, Shang-Yi Lin, Wen-Hung Wang, Yen-Hsu Chen, Ming-Lung Yu, Arunee Thitithanyanont, Sheng-Fan Wang, and Li-Chen Su
First published: April 27, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05661
… of the NIR-QLEDs was measured using EnliTech LQ-100R comprising an …
… hydrolysis encapsulation strategy, which embeds FAPbI 3 PNCs into silica after APTES sufficient hydrolysis …
Reference to：hydrolysis、LQ-100R
Zhongyuan Zhou, Yanmei Liang, Xiu-Shuang Xing, Kunhao Zhang, Yongsheng Niu, Liguo Yang, Fang Wang, Zhanhu Guo, Haixiang Song & Shaolong Wu
Published: 04 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-023-00677-6
… room temperature to obtain FeOOH film by the hydrolysis of Fe 3+ under alkaline condition. …
… solution as electrolyte) under AM 1.5G illumination (Enlitech, SS-F7-3A). The current density …
Reference to：hydrolysis、SS-F7-3A
Efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells fabricated in common air
Chunyan Lu , Xiaodong Li , Xuemin Guo , Sheng Fu, Wenxiao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Junfeng Fang
Published: 15 January 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139495
… The JV characteristics were measured using Keithley 2400 sourcemeter under the solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm −2 ). The light…
Reference to：hydrolysis、SS-F5-3A
Unconventional organic solar cell structure based on hyperbolic metamaterial
Yu-Chieh Chao, Hung-I Lin, Jia-Yu Lin, Yu-Chuan Tsao, Yu-Ming Liao, Fang-Chi Hsu and Yang-Fang Chen
First published: 07 Jan 2023 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TC04723C
… , 99.9%, 1 g) and ethanolamine (NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH, Aldrich, 99%, 0.28 g) in 2-methoxyethanol (CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 OH, Aldrich, 99.8%, 10 mL) under stirring for 24 h for the hydrolysis …
Reference to：hydrolysis
K. Dhivyaprasath, M. Ashok
Published: 1 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.03.021
… The hydrolysis reaction makes the MAPbI 3 turn out to be unstable in the ambient …
… Incident photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) was analyzed by Enlitech QE-T spectral …
Reference to：hydrolysis、IPCE、QE-T
Shaoying Wang, Yuqi Zhao, Bo Che, Chuang Li, Xueling Chen, Rongfeng Tang, Junbo Gong, Xiaomin Wang, Guilin Chen, Tao Chen, Jianmin Li, Xudong Xiao
First published: 27 August 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206242
… Due to the complexation of sodium thiosulfate and the advantageous hydrolysis cooperation…
… The EQE was recorded on a QE system (Enlitech, QE-R666). The defect properties were …
Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R666
Yuwei Duan, Kun He, Lu Yang, Jie Xu, Wenjing Zhao, Zhike Liu
First published: 25 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202204733
… layer due to water-initiated hydrolysis and condensation properties of siloxane derivatives …
… hydrolysis will destroy the perovskite films; 3) alcohol as a by-product from siloxane hydrolysis …
Reference to：hydrolysis
Yuqi Zhao, Shaoying Wang, Chuang Li, Bo Che, Xueling Chen, Hongyi Chen, Rongfeng Tang, Xiaomin Wang, Guilin Chen, Ti Wang, Junbo Gong, Tao Chen, Xudong Xiao and Jianmin Li
First published: 07 Oct 2022 https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EE02261C
… hydrolyzed as a sulfur source in the CBD process since TU is more likely to form a chelate with metal ions as ligands than direct hydrolysis in …
… a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS109 X100R) …
Reference to：hydrolysis、SS109 X100R
Weizhong Liang , Yongsong Zhang , Jian Xiong , Xiaoying Huang , Yunfei Xu , Lu Zhang , Yujun Zhou , Siyu liu , Weizhi Liu , Naihe Liu , Junqian Dai , Yu Huang , Zheling Zhang , Zhen He, Jian Zhang
Published: October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2022.106616
… The effects of nitric acid and acetic acid are to provide a strong acidic environment to balance the hydrolysis rate. Subsequently, 24 mL tetrabutyl titanate was slowly added into the …
Reference to：hydrolysis
Fluidic manipulating of printable zinc oxide for flexible organic solar cells
Xiaoyu Liu, Zhong Zheng, Jianqiu Wang, Yafei Wang, Bowei Xu, Shaoqing Zhang, Jianhui Hou
First published: 04 November 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202106453
… To complicate matters, the investigation on the fluidics of the hydrolyzed intermediate solution during MGC is …
… The EQE mapping images were taken with the LSD4 (Enlitech, Taiwan). …
Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、LSD4
Ion-Assisted Ligand Exchange for Efficient and Stable Inverted FAPbI3 Quantum Dot Solar Cells
Yuanze Xu, Hao Li, Shripathi Ramakrishnan, Donghoon Song, Yugang Zhang, Mircea Cotlet, and Qiuming Yu
First published: August 5, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c01565
… 2 -filled glovebox with a SS-F5-3A solar simulator (EnliTech). The J–V curves for all devices were …
… The EQE spectra were measured with a QE-RX system (EnliTech). Scanning electron …
Reference to：hydrolysis、SS-F5-3A、EQE、QE-RX
Chieh-Ting Lin, Cheng-Tien Hsieh, Thomas J. Macdonald, Jia-Fu Chang, Po-Chen Lin, Hyojung Cha, Ludmilla Steier, Andrew Wadsworth, Iain McCulloch, Chu-Chen Chueh, James R Durrant
First published: 05 July 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202203487
… 2 NPs was formed after hydrolysis and the solution was…
… Enlitech. The EQE spectra were recorded using a monochromatic light from a xenon lamp during the illumination (QE-R, Enlitech …
Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R
Shaoying Wang, Yuqi Zhao, Bo Che, Chuang Li, Xueling Chen, Rongfeng Tang, Junbo Gong
Shaoying Wang, Yuqi Zhao, Bo Che, Chuang Li, Xueling Chen, Rongfeng Tang, Junbo Gong,Xiaomin Wang, Guilin Chen, Tao Chen, Jianmin Li, and Xudong Xiao
First published: 27 August 2022 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202206242
… Due to the complexation of sodium thiosulfate and the advantageous hydrolysis cooperation …
… The EQE was recorded on a QE system (Enlitech, QE-R666). The defect properties were e …
Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R666
Jui-Yu Wang , Chien-Sheng Huang , Sin-Liang Ou , Yun-Shao Cho , Jung-Jie Huang
First published: January 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111433
… Using a EQE measurement system (Enlitech; QE-R) to measured incident photon current …
… TiF 6 2− in the solution and caused a hydrolysis reaction. The interdiffusion between Ti, O, and …
Reference to：hydrolysis、EQE、QE-R
Sanjay Jatav, Marcel Herber, Hongxiao Xiang, and Eric H. Hill
Published: November 10, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c14979
… This dependence of color on the [Bi/Mo] was hypothesized to be due to the change in the reaction pH, caused by the hydrolysis of the Bi precursor, Bi(NO 3 ) 3 . Hence, to test this …
Reference to：hydrolysis
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