Silicon Photonics Optical Characteristic Measurement System Enlitech

矽光子光學特性量測系統

NT$100

專為 CPO 與 AI 算力時代打造：整合缺陷特徵分析、自動化耦光與晶圓級測試的旗艦解決方案

隨著 AI 伺服器與高效能運算（HPC）需求持續爆發，矽光子（SiPh）與共同封裝光學（CPO）技術已成為解決現代資料中心能耗挑戰的關鍵推手。鑑於先進封裝製程（包含 CoWoS 與 CPO 整合）成本極為高昂，在封裝前精準識別已知合格晶粒（KGD, Known Good Die）的能力，已成為良率優化與長期獲利的決定性因素。

光焱科技 (Enlitech) 推出的矽光子光學特性量測系統，為專針對 PIC 晶圓量產與進階研發設計的原生整合測試平台。本系統具備亞微米級（Sub-micron）自動化光學耦合技術，全面支援光柵耦合器（GC）與邊緣耦合器（EC）測試架構，可實現高效率的 Die-to-die 晶圓級測試與缺陷分佈圖（Defect Map ）。透過系統內建的高精度分析核心，能針對關鍵參數——涵蓋插入損耗（IL）、極化狀態（SOP）及光電轉換響應（O-to-E）——進行完整表徵，協助製程工程師即時監控產線穩定度，大幅縮短次世代光子積體電路（PIC）的上市時程。

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    產品描述：專為高階 PIC 量產與研發設計的旗艦光學特性量測平台

    隨著 AI 運算需求倍增，資料中心正經歷從傳統電性互連向光學互連（Optical Interconnect）與共同封裝光學（CPO）的關鍵轉型。在此「銅退光進」趨勢下，封裝前精準篩選 KGD 並確保元件的長期可靠度，是良率與成本控制的核心。光焱科技的矽光子光學特性量測系統，正是針對高階 PIC 量產與研發需求所打造的專業測試解決方案。

    原生整合平台：從實驗室到產線的智慧自動化量測

    本系統為矽光子產業提供高自動化、長期穩定性與優異擴充彈性的整合測試平台。系統核心透過光焱科技專屬軟體架構與智能控制中樞，無縫整合精密光源控制、極化調整與全自動化探針定位。透過亞微米級自動化光學耦合技術（支援 GC 垂直耦合）與智慧化 First Light 搜索演算法，系統可執行自動化最佳對位，消弭實驗室開發與產線大數據分析間的斷層。

    高功率可靠度選配：PIC 長時間穩定性驗證與寬溫 KGD 篩選

    除標準精密參數擷取外，針對具備高可靠度驗證需求的應用場景（如 PIC 長時間穩定性驗證與老化測試），系統可選配 1.2W（30.8 dBm）超高功率光源模組與全 Poincaré 球極化控制。透過功率即時回饋鎖定（Power-feedback-lock）機制，在長達數週的連續測試中維持零漂移表現。無論是研發初期的參數提取、WAT 階段的 PCM 結構測試，或產線端的大規模 KGD 篩選，本系統皆能在 -40°C 至 +125°C 的寬溫環境下，提供精準、高吞吐量且非破壞性的測試數據，協助工程師有效優化製程良率並降低整體測試成本。

    系統規格

    1. 核心光電量測指標

    本系統具備高動態範圍與高解析度數據擷取能力，支援矽光子元件的多元化特性分析。 

    關鍵光學損耗指標

    • 插入損耗（Insertion Loss, IL）：支援即時動態監測與連續數據擷取。
    • 回波損耗（Return Loss, RL）：確保光路反射特性符合規格要求。
    • 偏振相關損耗（Polarization Dependent Loss, PDL）：自動化偏振態（SOP）掃描與分析。
    • 波導特性：波導傳播損耗量測與光學鏈路串擾（Crosstalk）診斷。

    光電轉換特性（O-to-E）

    數據視覺化與分析

    • Defect Map (缺陷分佈圖)：全自動生成全晶圓缺陷分佈圖，協助快速關聯並定位製程變異來源

    2. 全自動晶圓級定位與導航系統

    整合亞微米級運動控制技術，全面自動化測試流程。

    晶圓相容性

    支援 4 吋至 12 吋晶圓，相容 III-V 族化合物半導體與標準矽光子製程產線。

    亞微米自動化光學耦合

    • 支援垂直光柵耦合（GC）與水平邊緣耦合（EC）。
    • First Light 智慧搜索：自動尋找初始耦合點，並執行梯度最佳化對位。
    • PZT 精密微調：確保光功率耦合重複性優於 0.3 dB。

    晶圓級自動化管理

    • 智慧 Wafer Map：自動位置訓練與量測點校準。
    • Die-to-die 高速步進：具備 Z 軸位移感測，確保跨 Die 測試時的亞微米級對位精度。
    • 光電協同測試：支援 DC 探針自動對位與下針，實現 O-to-O 與 O-to-E 同步量測。

    3. 增強型可靠度驗證擴充模組（選配）

    專為 CPO 高功率需求設計的選配模組，提供業界領先的 PIC 老化測試與穩定性驗證能力。

    超高功率穩定光源

    • 中心波長：1310 ± 1 nm。
    • 最大輸出功率：可達 1.2 W（30.8 dBm），專為加速老化與可靠度驗證設計。
    • 功率穩定性：具備 Power-feedback-lock 即時回饋，確保長週期測試零漂移。

    全方位極化控制（SOP Control）

    • 控制範圍：涵蓋全 Poincaré 球。
    • 步進解析度：方位角（Azimuth）~0.25°；橢圓角（Ellipticity）~0.20°。
    • 即時監控：內建高解析度功率計與極化態分析儀，量測動態範圍達 -60 dBm 至 +10 dBm。

    4. 系統環境與溫控

    • 寬溫測試範圍：支援 -40°C 至 +125°C 溫控量測環境。
    • 精密量測防護：屏蔽防霜（Frost-free）設計，將環境氣流對光纖耦合穩定性的干擾降至最低。
    • 智慧控制軟體：整合式 GUI 介面，支援量測位置預建置、自動化校準流程與完整數據記錄。

    System design

    應用範圍

    1. 晶圓級 KGD 篩選與良率控制

    針對 CPO 與異質整合製程，在進行高昂的先進封裝（如 CoWoS、CPO）之前，透過本系統執行全自動化晶圓級功能測試，精準篩選出已知合格晶粒（KGD, Known Good Die）。這能有效避免在不合格品上浪費後段封裝成本，是提升毛利與快速提升良率（Quick yield ramp-up）的核心應用。

    2. 高功率可靠度驗證與加速老化實驗（選配）

    針對大型資料中心與 AI 高效能運算需求，系統可選配擴充輸出功率高達 1.2W（30.8 dBm）的高穩定光源，專為 PIC 老化測試與長效可靠度驗證量身打造。研發或品質可靠度（Q&R）部門可利用此功能進行連續 24/7 高功率加速老化測試，觀察元件在極限光功率下的受損機制與損耗演變。　

    3. 製程變異診斷與晶圓級 Defect Map

    利用系統內建的智慧分析軟體，可全自動生成全晶圓 Defect Map (缺陷分佈圖)，將全片晶圓的缺陷訊號強度數據視覺化。協助製程工程師快速定位波導洩漏（Waveguide leakage）、蝕刻不均或光柵耦合器（GC）受損等製程變異，並精準關聯至前端磊晶或微影製程參數，落實有效的製程優化。

    4. 垂直與邊緣耦合技術開發（GC & EC）

    針對業界標準的垂直光柵耦合（Vertical Grating Coupling, GC），系統提供亞微米級自動化對位與特性分析。對於投入水平晶片邊緣耦合（Horizontal Die-level Edge Coupling, EC）開發的工程團隊，本系統可大幅縮短測試設定時間，並確保兩種耦合架構的量測數據皆具備極高的重複性與客觀可驗證性。

    Customer testimonials

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    Publications

    Reducing Depletion Region Width at Electrode Interface via a Hole‐transport Layer for Over 18% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells

    Yi Yang, Bowei Xu, Jianhui Hou
    First published: 15 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202306668

    … the devices were recorded on a source measurement unit, and the measurement was carried out under AM 1.5G illumination based on a class A+AA+ solar simulator (Enlitech SS-X50) …

    Reference to：SS-X50

    Passivating defects in SnO2 electron transport layer through SnF2 incorporation in perovskite solar cells

    Fengxuan Chen , Xin Hu , Longhao Jisi , Liping Su, Huiyao Zhao , Yanbei Wei , Rui Zhou , Yangdi Chen , Jun Qu , Yonglian Xiong , Mao Liang , Wenfeng Zhang
    Volume 38, March 2024, 108552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108552

    … (Enli Tech, SS-F5–3A, Taiwan). The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra and integral current densities in the wavelength range of 300 ∼ 850 nm were measured using an EQE … 

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Defect Passivation and Fabrication of Stable Large-Area (2.0 cm2) Perovskite Solar Cells with Cost-Effective Metal Contacts

    Naba Kumar Rana*, Dhruv Pratap Singh, and Nikhil Chander*
    Publication Date:April 17, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00182

    … The photocurrent–voltage (J–V) characteristics curve was measured using a Keithley 2450 source meter, an Enli-Technology Co, Ltd. (Model No-SS-F5–3A, Taiwan) solar simulator …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No-SS-F5–3A

    Defect passivation with bromine template for efficient perovskite solar cells

    Zhuowei Du, Zhu Ma, Qianyu Liu, Zhangfeng Huang, Tangjie Yu, Yanlin Li, Shanyue Hou, Yi Chen, Qiang Yang, Wei You, Junbo Yang, Guoming Li, Jingjing Xu, Hao Du, Yixian Li, Zichen Liu, Yuelong Huang, Jian Yu, Kuan Sun, Yaohua Mai, Rong Su
    Volume 173, April 2024, 108138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108138

    … simulator (Enli Tech, SS-F5-3A, Taiwan) in glovebox. The active area of PSCs was 0.105 cm 2 . The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) stability test is continuously tested under the …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    A Direct Chemical Approach to Mitigate Environment Lead Contamination in Perovskite Solar Cells

    by Benjamin Liu, Zihan Jia and Zhiliang Chen *
    Published: 28 March 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17071629

    … (100 mW/cm2), courtesy of the SS-F5-3A solar simulator from Enli Technology, Co., Ltd. (Taiwan, China). The measurement took place in ambient conditions and at room temperature. …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Low-temperature processed planar perovskite solar cells based on bilayer electron transport layer stabilized using a surface defect passivation strategy

    Naba Kumar Rana, Manas R. Samantaray, Dhruv Pratap Singh Nikhil Chander
    Published: 08 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-07243-3

    … (AM 1.5G, 1000 W/m 2 ) using a solar simulator system (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd, Model No.-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a standard reference …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No.-SS-F5-3A

    Efficient micrometer-scale thick-film perovskite solar cells with superior stability

    Jian-Fei Hu, Gang Chen, Shun-Zhang Yu, Yue-Xin Lin, Kai-Yu Wang, Zong-Wei Li, Guo-Dong Zhang, Teng-Fei Pan, Ya-Jing Li, Ming-Jie Li, Ying-Dong Xia, Yi-Fan Lv Yong-Hua Chen
    Published: 29 December 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-023-02529-0

    … A Keithley 2400 source meter and an Enlitech SS-F5-3A solar simulator (Enli Tech,

    Taiwan, China) were used to test the devices. NIST-certified monocrystalline Si solar cell (Newport …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Fabrication of Highly Efficient and Ambient Stable Planar MAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells via Defect Passivation through Crosslinking Strategy

    Tapas Das, Arun Kumar, Sonia Rani, Asim Guchhait, Dhriti Sundar Ghosh
    First published: 20 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202302078

    … 5G (100 mW/cm2) intensity sunshine solar simulator was used to capture the JV curves (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No – SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). A reference silicon cell that meets …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No – SS-F5-3A

    Introducing back-surface field for efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells

    Chunyan Lu, Xiaodong Li, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang, Xuemin Guo, Acan Liu, Hui Yang, Wen Li, Zhengbo Cui, YuYang Hu, Junfeng Fang
    Volume 480, 15 January 2024, 147267 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.147267

    … (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm −2 ). The light source is a 450-W xenon lamp calibrated by a standard Si reference solar cell (Enli/SRC2020, SRC– …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、SRC2020

    Diffusible capping layer enabled homogeneous crystallization and component distribution of hybrid sequential deposited perovskite

    Qiaojing Xu, Biao Shi, Yucheng Li, Jingjing Liu, Yuxiang Li, Zetong SunLi, Pengfei Liu, Yubo Zhang, Cong Sun, Wei Han, Qian Huang, Dekun Zhang, Huizhi Ren, Xiaona Du, Ying Zhao, Xiaodan Zhang
    First published: 08 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202308692

    … source meter under AM 1.5G illumination with a xenon-lamp-based solar simulator (Enli. Tech., SSF5-3A). The light intensity was calibrated to 100 mW/cm2 by a standard silicon cell …

    Reference to：SSF5-3A

    Efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells fabricated in common air

    Chunyan Lu , Xiaodong Li , Xuemin Guo , Sheng Fu , Wenxiao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Junfeng Fang
    Volume 452, Part 3, 15 January 2023, 139495 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139495

    … , SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm −2 ). The light source is a 450-W xenon lamp calibrated by a standard Si reference solar cell (Enli… (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with … 

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    RETRACTED: Interfacial passivation by Mono-ethanolamine in planar perovskite solar-cell

    Naba Kumar Rana , Pijus Kanti Samanta
    Volume 348, 1 October 2023, 134689 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2023.134689

    … 5G (100 mW/cm2) intensity sunlight solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a Contents lists available at …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No-SS-F5-3A

    An organic small molecule as a solid additive in non-fullerene organic solar cells with improved efficiency and operational stability

    Yi-Nuo Yang, Xiao-Ming Li, Shi-Jie Wang, Xiao-Peng Duan, Yun-Hao Cai, Xiao-Bo Sun, Dong-Hui Wei, Wei Ma Yan-Ming Sun
    Published: 20 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2860-8

    … (Enli Technology Co., Ltd., SS-F5-3A). The representative current density-voltage (J-V) curves for optimized OSCs are illustrated in Fig. 2(a), and the corresponding photovoltaic …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Iodine-trapping strategy for light-heat stable inverted perovskite solar cells under ISOS protocols

    Xiaodong Li, Hui Yang, Acan Liu, Chunyan Lu, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang and Junfeng Fang
    First published 07 Nov 2023 DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE03405D

    … To calibrate the initial illumination intensity to 100 mW cm −2 , the PSC is first measured under a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (450 W xenon …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Tuning Ag quantum clusters in glass as an efficient spectral converter: From fundamental to applicable

    Wenyan Zheng, Pengcheng Li, Chenhao Wang, Xvsheng Qiao, Guodong Qian, Xianping Fan
    Volume 599, 1 January 2023, 121910 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121910

    … The current density-voltage (JV) curves of OSCs were tested on Keithley 2400, under AM 1.5 G by an Enli SS-F5–3A solar simulator whose light intensity was calibrated with a standard …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Enhancing efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells through two-step deposition method with the addition of cesium halides to PbI2 precursor

    Seoungjun Ahn , Wei-Hao Chiu , Hsin-Ming Cheng , Vembu Suryanarayanan , Gao Chen , Yu-Ching Huang , Ming-Chung Wu , Kun-Mu Lee
    Volume 120, September 2023, 106847 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106847

    … The AM 1.5G solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, ENLI Technology Co. Ltd. ) was used as the irradiation light source for the current density–voltage (J–V) measurements. The illumination …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    A multifunctional and scalable fullerene electron transporting material for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells and modules

    Kangrong Yan, Ziqiu Shen, Benfang Niu, Yanchun Huang, Di Wang, Emely Gu, Buyi Yan, Jizhong Yao, Hongzheng Chen Chang-Zhi Li
    Published: 10 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1596-9

    … from Enli Technology (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A), and the light intensity was calibrated with a certified standard photovoltaic reference cell (SRC2020, Enlitech). The JV measurements were…

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、SRC2020

    Fabrication of a Highly Functional TiO2/AZO Bilayer Electron Transport Layer for Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

    Naba Kumar Rana, Arun Kumar, Nikhil Chander, and Dhriti Sundar Ghosh *
    Publication Date:January 23, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.2c01552

    … 5G (100 mW/cm 2 ) intensity sunlight solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No – SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a standard reference silicon …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No – SS-F5-3A

    Structural optimization of inverted CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells for enhanced performance via SCAPS-1D simulation

    Tapas Das , Naba Kumar Rana and Asim Guchhait
    Published 20 June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/acdc65

    … 5G (100 mW cm −2 ) intensity Sunshine solar simulator was used to capture the JV curves (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd., Model No – SS-F5–3A, Taiwan). A reference silicon cell that meets …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No – SS-F5–3A

    Gelation of hole transport layer to improve the stability of perovskite solar cells

    Ying Zhang, Chenxiao Zhou, Lizhi Lin, Fengtao Pei, Mengqi Xiao, Xiaoyan Yang, Guizhou Yuan, Cheng Zhu, Yu Chen Qi Chen
    Published: 10 July 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01145-y

    … 5G illumination at 1000 W m −2 solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enlitech). The JV scan method was by reverse scanning from 1.2 to − 0.2 V or forward scanning from − 0.2 to 1.2 V at a …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    A-site cation engineering enables oriented Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites towards efficient solar cells

    Rui Liu, Yue Yu, Chang Liu, Hua Yang, Xiao-Lei Shi, Hua Yu Zhi-Gang Chen
    Published: 09 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1349-6

    … Simulated solar illumination was provided by an AAA Class Solar Simulator (Enli Tech, SS-F5-3A, Taiwan, China) with AM1.5G spectrum and light intensity of 100 mW cm … 

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Intrinsically inert hyperbranched interlayer for enhanced stability of organic solar cells

    Yawen Li, Tengfei Li, Jiayu Wang, Xiaowei Zhan, Yuze Lin
    Volume 67, Issue 2, 30 January 2022, Pages 171-177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2021.09.013

    … The current density–voltage (J–V) characteristics were measured under AM 1.5G spectrum from a solar simulator (Enlitech model SS-F5-3A) and a Keithley 2450 source-measure unit. …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Small molecule interfacial cross-linker for highly efficient two-dimensional perovskite solar cells

    Hongming Hou, Taotao Hu, Fu Zhang, Rui Liu, Jialong He, Chang Liu, Yue Yu, Dong Chen, Qiaofeng Wu, Meng Zhang, Hua Yu
    Volume 68, May 2022, Pages 35-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.10.026

    … The photocurrent density–voltage (JV) curves of devices were acquired using a Keithley B2901A SourceMeter and AAA Class Solar Simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.), …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Heterogeneous lead iodide obtains perovskite solar cells with efficiency of 24.27%

    Qianyu Liu, Zhu Ma, Yanlin Li, Guangyuan Yan, Dejun Huang, Shanyue Hou, Weiya Zhou, Xin Wang, Jie Ren, Yan Xiang, Rui Ding, Xuelin Yue, Zhuowei Du, Meng Zhang, Wenfeng Zhang, Lianfeng Duan, Yuelong Huang
    Volume 448, 15 November 2022, 137676 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137676

    … The simulated sunlight was offered by the AAA solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.). With the AM1.5 G spectrum, the intensity of the solar simulator was calibrated to …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Stability study of large‐area perovskite solar cells fabricated with copper as low‐cost metal contact

    Manas R. Samantaray, Naba Kr. Rana, Arun Kumar, Dhriti S. Ghosh, Nikhil Chander
    First published: 02 September 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7243

    … The current density-voltage (J-V) curves of PSCs were recorded using a class AAA solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd, Model No-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan ).
    The devices were measured …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No-SS-F5-3A

    Subtle alignment of organic semiconductors at the donor/acceptor heterojunction facilitates the photoelectric conversion process

    Yu-Xuan Liu, Liang Wang, Ke Zhou, Hong-Bo Wu, Xiao-Bo Zhou, Zai-Fei Ma, Sheng-Wei Guo Wei Ma
    Published: 21 June 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2759-4

    … J-V characteristic was measured in the N2 glovebox under AM 1.5G (100 mW·cm−2) using an AAA solar simulator (SSF5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.) calibrated with a standard …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Large-area Si solar cells based on molybdenum oxide hole selective contacts

    Manas R. Samantaray, Tushar Chichkhede, Dhriti S. Ghosh Nikhil Chander
    Published: 23 February 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01743-2

    … class AAA solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd., Model No- SS-F5-3A, Taiwan ) having a…
    … using a quantum efficiency measurement system (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd. Model No-QE-R …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No- SS-F5-3A、Model No-QE-R

    Ligand exchange engineering of FAPbI3 perovskite quantum dots for solar cells

    Wentao Fan, Qiyuan Gao, Xinyi Mei, Donglin Jia, Jingxuan Chen, Junming Qiu, Qisen Zhou Xiaoliang Zhang
    Published: 23 September 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00038-z

    … 5G, 100 mW/cm 2 ) provided by a solar simulator (Enli Technology Co., Ltd. SS-F5-3A ), the …
    … The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectrum was measured using an Enli Technology …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    α-Phase intermediate for efficient and stable narrow bandgap triple cation perovskite solar cells

    Lin Du, Changtao Peng, Qian Chen, Yu Tang, Hui Su, Wenfeng Zhang, Haijin Li, Qiyun Wang, Yan Xiang, Liuwen Tian, Puan Lin, Shenghou Zhou, Yuelong Huang
    Volume 910, 25 July 2022, 164722 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164722

    … (Enli Tech, SS-F5–3A, Taiwan), which was calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell. The JV characteristics were recorded sweeping the voltage from forward bias to short circuit …

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Efficient Energy Level Modulation via Electrophilic KBF4 for High-Performance Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with Superior Stability

    by Qiaofeng Wu , Taotao Hu, Chang Liu, Yue Yu, Hongming Hou, Rui Liu, Meng Zhang, and Hua Yu*
    Publication Date:February 10, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c00283

    … Illumination was provided by an AAA Class Simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.) under AM 1.5G spectrum and a light intensity of 100 mW/cm 2 . In addition, the light intensity…

    Reference to：SS-F5-3A

    Accessories

    Reference Cells

    Enlitech provides the world’s most comprehensive selection of reference cells, compliant with WPVS types and IEC 60904 standards. The purpose of reference cells is to assist in accurate solar cell characterization, keeping pace with the rapid development of various emerging solar cell technologies. Unique optical filter embedding technology helps establish different spectral wavelength response ranges for reference cells, which can reduce spectral mismatch between solar simulators and emerging solar cells. Calibrated reference cells are an indispensable part of solar simulator calibration and accurate solar cell characterization. Enlitech’s calibration laboratory is certified to ISO/IEC 17025 standards. All SRC-2020 series reference cells are calibrated with traceability to NIST. Enlitech also provides reference cell recalibration services. 09_SRC-2020_標準電池 Enlitech provides various solar reference cells for calibrating the irradiance intensity of solar simulators or daylight simulators. Spectral response curves are shown below. Each reference cell kit includes a WPVS-packaged silicon reference cell with optical window, two Lemo connector cables, and a certified daylight intensity calibration report.

    Software

    IVS-KA6000: The Most Powerful Current-Voltage Measurement Software

    2024Enlitech-Reference-Cell-Spectral-Chart-1
    2024Enlitech-Reference-Cell-Spectral-Chart2

    All SS-X series solar simulators can be controlled by IVS-KA6000, the most powerful current-voltage (IV) measurement software for precise photovoltaic characterization analysis. Not only optical shutters, but output irradiance can also be controlled by IVS-KA6000 software. This enables users to easily complete complex IV testing under different irradiance levels or solar cell open-circuit voltage (Sun-Voc) testing. All data from IVS-KA6000 can be read and analyzed through IVS-KA-Viewer, another versatile analysis software.

    Previously, measuring and fitting the ideality factor n of solar cells was not easy and time-consuming. For example, it typically required one hour to obtain 10 IV curves under 10 different irradiance levels, followed by approximately another hour to organize the data. However, with our testing solution combining SS-X Solar Simulators, IVS-KA6000, and IVS-KA-Viewer, ideality factor N can be measured and fitted within minutes. Please feel free to contact us if you are interested. 

    KA6000-1

    Resources

    Data Solar Reference Cells

    KG1 Reference Cell SR

    KG2 Reference Cell SR

    KG3 Reference Cell SR

    KG5 Reference Cell SR

    Quartz Reference Cell SR

    BL6 Reference Cell SR
    BL7 Reference Cell SR

    Data CAD or Software

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